Development of Virgin Coconut Oil Fermented Tank Using Teak Wood Powder Insulator
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v11i4.617-624Abstract
One of the processed products derived from coconut that has great demand in the world of health and beauty industry is virgin coconut oil or known as VCO. Most VCO is processed manually using conventional methods with unhygienic plastic containers and placement in open spaces by the home industries. This research is to develop a VCO-fermented tank that was able to maintain hygiene and low temperature during the fermentation process by using SS403 and teak wood insulation as the main materials. This research carries on by comparing the fermentation process and results between the conventional method and the new VCO tank. 41% VCO is produced from raw coconut milk using a new VCO tank which is 5% higher than the conventional method. The VCO fermented tank produced more VCO and was able to maintain lower temperatures compared to the conventional method and also can be operated with less procedure order.
Keywords: Fermentation Tank, Temperature Retaine, VCO, Virgin Coconut Oil
References
Amit, A., Jamwal, R., Kumari, S., Kelly, S., Cannavan, A., Singh, D.K. (2022). Assessment of geographical origin of virgin coconut oil using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry along with multivariate chemometrics. Current Research in Food Science, 5, 545–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crfs.2022.03.003
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021a). Luas Tanaman Perkebunan Menurut Provinsi 2019-2021. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/54/131/1/luas-tanaman-perkebunan-menurut-provinsi.html (August 19, 2022).
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021b). Produksi Tanaman Perkebunan 2019-2021. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/54/132/1/produksi-tanaman-perkebunan.html (August 19, 2022).
Baheramsyah, A., Wardhana, E.M., & Kisserah, A.T.R. (2019). Utilization of mixture of teak wood sawdust and bagasse fiber using treatment of fiber variations and alkali NaOH immersion as a refrigerator insulation material. International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research 4(2): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j25481479.v4i2.4855
Bisong, S.A., Nku, C.O.. Sanya, O.A., Ita, S.O., Fischer, V.A., & Abuo, F.E. (2020). Long-term consumption of virgin coconut (Cocos nucifera) oil diet impairs learning and memory in CD1 mice. Chinese Herbal Medicines, 12(4), 414–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chmed.2020.03.008.
do Couto, M.V.S., da Costa Sousa, N., Abe, H.A., Dias, J.A.R., Cordeiro, C.A.M., Paixão, P.E.G., Santos, T.B.R., dos Santos Cunha, F., Meneses, J.O., Filho, R.M.N., Bomfim, C.N.C., Honorato, C.A., Cardoso, B.T., & Fujimoto, R.Y. (2022). Benefits of virgin coconut oil in diet to Colossoma Macropomum (Cuvier, 1818). Aquaculture Nutrition, 2022, 4387692. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4387692
Eales, J., Bethel, A., Galloway, T., Hopkinson, P., Morrissey, K., Short, R.E., & Garside, R. (2022). Human health impacts of exposure to phthalate plasticizers: An overview of reviews. Environment International, 158, 106903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106903
Gong, J., Zhou, H., Zhu, H., McCoy, C.G., & Stoliarov, S.I. (2021). Development of a pyrolysis model for oriented strand board: Part II—Thermal transport parameterization and bench-scale validation. Journal of Fire Sciences, 39(6), 477–494. https://doi.org/10.1177/07349041211036651
Laksono, A.D., Seno, I.P., Tanjung, R.A., & Basyaruddin, B. (2019). Mechanical properties of natural materials from Kalimantan as substitute material for reinforcement buildings. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 394, 56-61. https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200115.010
Mohammed, N.K., Samir, Z.T., Jassim, M.A., & Saeed, S.K. (2021). Effect of different extraction methods on physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity, of virgin coconut oil. Materials Today: Proceedings, 42(5), 2000–2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.248
Pradhan, P., Purohit, A., Mohapatra, S.S., Subudhi, C., Das, M., Singh, N.K., & Sahoo, B.B. (2022). A computational investigation for the impact of particle size on the mechanical and thermal properties of teak wood dust (TWD) filled polyester composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 63(1), 756–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.05.136
Pramitha, D.A.I., & Juliadi, D. (2019). Pengaruh suhu terhadap bilangan peroksida dan asam lemak bebas pada VCO (virgin coconut oil) hasil fermentasi alami. Cakra Kimia (Indonesian E-Journal of Applied Chemistry), 7(2), 149-154.
Samantha, S., Tandrya, E., Nhan, N.V., & Florenly, F. (2020). Potensi pemberian cold pressed VCO secara oral dalam mengakselerasi penyembuhan soket alveolar paska pencabutan gigi pada tikus jantan strain wistar secara klinis. Syntax Idea, 2(7), 277-285.
Santamaria, M., Tranchida, G., & Di Franco, F. (2020). Corrosion resistance of passive films on different stainless steel grades in food and beverage industry. Corrosion Science, 173, 108778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2020.108778
Tan-Lim, C.S.C., & Martinez, C.V. (2020). Should virgin coconut oil be used in the adjunctive treatment of COVID-19? Acta Medica Philippina, 54(1), 66–68. https://doi.org/10.47895/amp.v54i0.1606
Tanasale, M.L.P. (2012). Aplikasi starter ragi tape terhadap rendemen dan mutu virgin coconut oil (VCO). Ekosains, 2(1), 47–52.
Umate, N., Kuchewar, V., & Parwe, S. (2022). A narrative review on use of virgin coconut oil in dermatology. Journal of Indian System of Medicine, 10(2), 86–89.
Wibowo, V., & Sulistyo, J. (2021). Thermal conductivity of teak wood from thinned stands. Wood Research Journal, 6(2), 49–53.
Wiyani, L., Rahmawati, R., Aminah, A., Aladin, A., Mustafiah, M., & Juniar, M.E. (2020). Antioxidant activity of virgin coconut oil and virgin coconut oil emulsion. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(12), 973–76.
Zaffora, A., Di Franco, F., & Santamaria, M. (2021). Corrosion of stainless steel in food and pharmaceutical industry. Current Opinion in Electrochemistry, 29, 100760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coelec.2021.100760
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Lice that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung
JTEPL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.