Performance Comparison of Two Portable Near-infrared Devices for Rapid Authentication of Aceh Aromatic Rice Sigupai

Authors

  • Slamet Widodo IPB University
  • Masyitah Masyitah National Land Agency Aceh Jaya, Mahkota Ratu Street, Kuala Meurisi, Calang, Aceh Jaya, Aceh, 23654 Indonesia
  • Yohanes Aris Purwanto IPB University
  • Akeme Cyril Njume The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 890-0065, Japan ⁠Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, 903-0213, Japan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v13i3.851-862

Abstract

Sigupai rice, Indonesia local aromatic rice varieties grown in South-West region of Aceh, is highly valued for its fragrance and quality, making it susceptible to adulteration. This study compares the performance of two portable Near-infrared (NIR) devices, SCiO and NeoSpectra, for rapid authentication of Sigupai rice. We evaluated 86 samples for qualitative analysis (i.e. authentic vs adulterated rice) and 44 samples for quantitative analysis (i.e. the level of adulteration). For the qualitative analysis using partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), the best estimation model could differentiate authentic and adulterated samples with an accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and false positive rates of 89.29%, 92.86%, 85.71% and 14.29% for the NeoSpectra and 97.44%, 100%, 94.87%, and 5.13% for the SCiO, respectively at the validation stage. For quantitative analysis using partial least squares-regression (PLS-R), the best estimation model could estimate the level of adulteration with a coefficient of determination (R2), RMSEP, RPD, and consistency values of 0.92, 1.50%, 5.93 and 100.69% for the NeoSpectra and 0.96, 1.31%, 6.83 and 104.78% for the SCiO. Both portable NIR devices could be used as a rapid analysis tool for the authenticity of Sigupai rice with high accuracy. However, in this study the SCiO device showed a better performance.

 

Keywords: Portable NIR device, Authentication, Aromatic rice, Rapid analysis, Sigupai variety.

Author Biographies

  • Slamet Widodo, IPB University
    Department of Mechanical and Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology
  • Yohanes Aris Purwanto, IPB University
    Department of Mechanical and Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology

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Published

2024-08-12

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Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): September 2024

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