The Effect of Media Composition on The Change of Bag Log Waste Composition and Production of Oyster Mushroom
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v13i1.92-101Abstract
OPEFB has low biodegradability so its utilization is very limited. Oyster mushrooms are mushrooms that are capable of producing enzymes capable of degrading cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin contained in) OPEFB. The research objective was to determine the effect of the composition of the growing media on the production of oyster mushrooms and changes in the composition of the resulting baglog waste. The study was carried out with the combination treatment of rubber wood and OPEFB, with levels: (a) 100% rubber wood powder and 0% OPEFB, (b) 75% rubber wood powder and 25% OPEFB, (c) 50% rubber wood powder and OPEFB 50%, (d) 25% rubber wood powder and 75% OPEFB, (e) 0% rubber wood powder and 100% OPEFB. Observation of raw material composition, mycelia growth, wet weight of the fungus, biological efficiency, changes in lignin content, cellulose, and hemicellulose before and after being used as a growing medium for oyster mushrooms. The results showed that the fastest mycelial growth occurred in the use of 100% OPEFB media. The highest oyster mushroom production occurred in the media 100% rubber sawdust. The higher the wet weight of the oyster mushrooms produced, the less the weight of the baglog waste produced. The oyster mushroom fermentation process for 60 days was able to reduce the content of 3.39% cellulose, 11.01% hemicellulose, and 1.98% lignin.
Keywords: OPEFB, Oyster Mushroom, Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Lignin
References
Amir F.N. & Abdul-Manan. (2017). Lifecycle GHG emissions of palm biodiesel: Unintended market effects negate direct benefits of the Malaysian economic transformation plan (ETP). Energy Policy, 104 (2), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.01.041
Boerhendhy, I., Suryaningtyas, H., & Agustina, D. S. (2010). Basic characteristics of rubber wood from some recommended clones. IRRDB Annual Meeting and International Rubber Conference 2010. Hainan.
Chan, Y.J., Lee, H.W., & Selvarajoo, A. (2021). Comparative study of the synergistic effect of decanter cake (DC) and empty fruit bunch (EFB) as the co-substrates in the anaerobic co-digestion (ACD) of palm oil mill effluent (POME). Environmental Challenges, 5, 100257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100257.
Chen, D., Cen, K., Zhuang, X., Gan, Z., Zhou, J., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, H. (2022). Insight into biomass pyrolysis mechanism based on cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin: Evolution of volatiles and kinetics, elucidation of reaction pathways, and characterization of gas, biochar and bio-oil. Combustion and Flame, 242, 112142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2022.112142.
Chesson, A. (1981). Effects of sodium hydroxide on cereal straws in relation to the enhanced degradation of structural polysaccharides by rumen microorganisms. J. Sci. Food Agric, 32, 745–758. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740320802.
Hultberg M., Asp, H., Bergstrand, K.J., & Golovko, O. (2023). Production of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) on sawdust supplemented with anaerobic digestate. Waste Management, 155, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.10.025.
Krishnan Y., Bong C.P.C., Azman N.F., Zakaria Z., Othman N., Abdullah N., Ho C.S., Lee C.T., Hansen S.B., & Hara H. (2016). Co-composting of palm empty fruit bunch and palm oil mill effluent: Microbial diversity and potential mitigation of greenhouse gas emission. Journal of Cleaner Production, 146, 94-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.118.
Kurniati, F., Sunarya,Y., & Nurajijah, R. (2019). Pertumbuhan dan hasil jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq) P. Kumm) pada berbagai komposisi media tanam. Media Pertanian, 4(2), 59-68. https://doi.org/10.37058/mp.v4i2.1358.
Mamimin, C., Chanthong, S., Leamdum, C., O-Thong, S., & Prasertsan, P. (2021). Improvement of empty palm fruit bunches biodegradability and biogas production by integrating the straw mushroom cultivation as a pretreatment in the solid-state anaerobic digestion. Bioresource Technology, 319, 124227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124227.
Mosier N., Wyman, C., Dale, B., Elander, R., Lee, Y.Y., Holtzapple, M., & Ladisch, M. (2005). Features of promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology, 96(6), 673-686.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.06.025.
Montoya, J., Valdés, C., Chaquea, H., Pecha, M.B., & Chejne, F. (2020). Surplus electricity production and LCOE estimation in Colombian palm oil mills using empty fresh bunches (EFB) as fuel. Energy, 202, 117713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117713.
Nurliyana M.Y., H’ng, P.S., Rasmina H., Umi Kalsom M.S., Chin K.L., Lee S.H., Lum W.C., & Khoo G.D. (2015). Effect of C/N ratio in methane productivity and biodegradability during facultative co-digestion of palm oil mill effluent and empty fruit bunch. Industrial Crops and Products, 76, 409- 415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.04.047.
Öztürk, C., & Atila, F. (2021). Changes in lignocellulosic fractions of growing substrates during the cultivation of Hypsizygus ulmarius mushroom and its effects on mushroom productivity. Scientia Horticulturae, 288, 110403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110403.
Saelor S., Kongjan, P., & O-Thong, S. (2017). Biogas Production from Anaerobic Co-digestion of Palm Oil Mill Effluent and Empty Fruit Bunches. Energy Procedia, 138, 717-722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.10.206.
Sarono., Sukaryana, Y., Arifin, Z., & Astuti, S. (2020). The analysis of straw mushroom potential development using an empty fruit bunches materials. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 857, 012017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/857/1/012017.
Soh, M., Khaerudini, D.S., Chew, J.J., Sunarso, J. (2021). Wet torrefaction of empty fruit bunches (EFB) and oil palm trunks (OPT):Effects of process parameters on their physicochemical and structural Properties. South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, 35, 126–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2020.09.004.
Tukanghan, W., Hupfauf, S., G´omez-Brand´on, M., Insam, H., Salvenmoser, W., Prasertsan, P., Cheirsilp, B., & O-Thong, S. (2021). Symbiotic Bacteroides and Clostridium-rich methanogenic consortium enhanced biogas production of high-solid anaerobic digestion systems. Bioresource Technology Reports, 14, 100685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100685.
Wang, M., & Zhao, R. (2023). A review on nutritional advantages of edible mushrooms and its industrialization development situation in protein meat analogues. Journal of Future Foods, 3(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfutfo.2022.09.001.
Xia, M., Chen, W., Wu, J., Chen, Y., Yan, H., Chen, X., Zhu, D., & Chen, H. (2021). Organic salt-assisted pyrolysis for preparation of porous carbon from cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin: New insight from structure evolution. Fuel, 291, 120185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120185.
Yan, Y., Guo, Y., Wang, Q., Hu, B., Tian, S., Yang, Q., Cheng, Z., Chen, Q, & Zhang, G. (2022). Impacts of composting duration on physicochemical properties and microbial communities during short-term composting for the substrate for oyster mushrooms. Science of The Total Environment, 847, 157673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157673.
Yanti, R.N., & Hutasuhut, I.L. (2020). Potensi limbah padat perkebunan kelapa sawit di provisi Riau. Jurnal Kehutanan, 15, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.31849/forestra.v15i2.4696.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Lice that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung
JTEPL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
