Application of Internet of Things (IoT) on Microclimate Monitoring System in The ALG Unpad Greenhouse Based on Raspberry Pi

Authors

  • Nurpilihan Bafdal Departemen Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Irfan Ardiansah Department of Agro-Industrial Technology Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology Universitas Padjadjaran http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4764-3778
  • Sandi Asmara Jurusan Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v11i3.518-530

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is currently influencing many facets of human life. Smart agriculture is one system that can use the IoT to improve production efficiency and consistency across agriculture, improve crop quality, and reduce negative environmental impacts. The architecture of an IoT-based microclimate monitoring system tailored for use with the Unpad ALG greenhouse is shown in this paper. The suggested system design can collect microclimate data using the SHT11 and GUVA-S12SD microclimate sensors and store it in a database on a Raspberry Pi with a cloud computing back-end idea. The Raspberry Pi is also used to process and analyze data in order to set up mist-based greenhouse cooling systems. The collected data is delivered to a web-based front-end node, where users can access from their own device. The results reveal that when the temperature rises beyond the predetermined threshold of 30°C or the humidity falls below 80%, the system can activate the mist-based cooling system. With a temperature difference of 6.25 degrees Celsius lower and humidity of 28.06 percent greater, the system is able to perform better than it was introduced before. The automation system's performance can reach 15.22% better, however it declines as the light intensity rises.

Keywords: Greenhouse, Internet of things, Micro-climate, Misting system, Raspberry pi

References

Angelopoulos, C.M., Filios, G., Nikoletseas, S., & Raptis, T.P. (2020). Keeping data at the edge of smart irrigation networks: A case study in strawberry greenhouses. Computer Networks, 167, 107039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2019.107039

Ardiansah, I., Bafdal, N., Bono, A., Suryadi, E., & Husnuzhan, R. (2021). Impact of ventilations in electronic device shield on micro-climate data acquired in a tropical greenhouse. INMATEH - Agricultural Engineering, 63(1), 397–404. https://doi.org/10.35633/INMATEH-63-40

Ardiansah, I., Bafdal, N., Suryadi, E., & Bono, A. (2020). Greenhouse monitoring and automation using Arduino: A review on precision farming and Internet of Things (IoT). International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, 10(2), 703-709. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.10.2.10249

Ardiansah, I., Pujianto, T., & Putri, G.A. (2017). Analisis perencanaan dan pengendalian persediaan beras pada Perum BULOG Divisi Regional Jawa Barat. Jurnal String, 2(1), 10-17.

Bafdal, N., & Ardiansah, I. (2021). Application of Internet of Things in smart greenhouse microclimate management for tomato growth. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 11(2), 427–432. https://doi.org/10.18517/ ijaseit.11.2.13638

Bafdal, N., & Dwiratna, S. (2018). Water harvesting system as an alternative appropriate technology to supply irrigation on red oval cherry tomato production. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 8(2), 561–566. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.8.2.5468

Bafdal, N., Dwiratna, S., & Kendarto, D.R. (2018). Differences growing media in autopot fertigation system and its response to cherry tomatoes yield. Indonesian Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(3), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.24198/ijas.v7i3.14369

Bafdal, N., Dwiratna, S., & Sarah, S. (2019). Impact of rainfall harvesting as a fertigation resources using autopot on quality of melon (Cucumis melo L). International Conference on Food Agriculture and Natural Resources (FAN), 194(FANRes 2019), 254–257.

Burange, A.W., & Misalkar, H.D. (2015). Review of Internet of Things in development of smart cities with data management & privacy. Conference Proceeding - 2015 International Conference on Advances in Computer Engineering and Applications, ICACEA 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACEA.2015.7164693

Carrión, F., Tarjuelo, J.M., Carrión, P., & Moreno, M.A. (2013). Low-cost microirrigation system supplied by groundwater: An application to pepper and vineyard crops in Spain. Agricultural Water Management, 127, 107–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2013.06. 005

Castrignanò, A., Buttafuoco, G., Khosla, R., Mouazen, A.M., Moshou, D., & Naud, O. (2020). Agricultural Internet of Things and Decision Support for Precision Smart Farming. Elsevier.

Elijah, O., Rahman, T.A., Orikumhi, I., Leow, C.Y., & Hindia, M.N. (2018). An overview of Internet of Things (IoT) and data analytics in agriculture: Benefits and challenges. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5(5), 3758–3773. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2018.2844296

Gondchawar, N., & Kawitkar, R.S. (2016). IoT based smart agriculture. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 5(6), 838–842. https://doi.org/10.17148/IJARCCE.2016.56188

Hafiz, M., Ardiansah, I., Bafdal, N., Info, A., & Control, M. (2020). Website based greenhouse microclimate control automation system design. JOIN (Jurnal Online Informatika), 5(1), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.15575/join.v5i1.575

Hidayat, T. (2017). Internet of Things smart agriculture on ZigBee: A systematic review. Jurnal Telekomunikasi dan Komputer, 8(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.22441/incomtech.v8i1.2146

Jespersen, L., Griffiths, M., Maclaurin, T., Chapman, B., & Wallace, C.A. (2016). Measurement of food safety culture using survey and maturity profiling tools. Food Control, 66, 174–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.01.030

Jung, J., Maeda, M., Chang, A., Bhandari, M., Ashapure, A., & Landivar-Bowles, J. (2021). The potential of remote sensing and artificial intelligence as tools to improve the resilience of agriculture production systems. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 70, 15–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2020.09.003

Kendarto, D.R., Mulyawan, A., Sophia Dwiratna, N.P., Bafdal, N., & Suryadi, E. (2019). Effectiveness of ceramics water filter pots with addition of silver nitrate to reduce of Escherichia coli contents. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 9(2), 526–531. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.9.2.7142

Kumar, S., Tiwari, P., & Zymbler, M. (2019). Internet of Things is a revolutionary approach for future technology enhancement: A review. Journal of Big Data, 6(1), 111. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-019-0268-2

Nawandar, N.K., & Satpute, V.R. (2019). IoT based low cost and intelligent module for smart irrigation system. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 162(May), 979–990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2019.05.027

Paustian, M., & Theuvsen, L. (2017). Adoption of precision agriculture technologies by German crop farmers. Precision Agriculture, 18(5), 701–716. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11119-016-9482-5

Ping, H., Wang, J., Ma, Z., & Du, Y. (2018). Mini-review of application of iot technology in monitoring agricultural products quality and safety. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 11(5), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.25165/ijabe.v11i5.3092

Ray, P.P. (2017). Internet of things for smart agriculture: Technologies, practices and future direction. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments, 9, 395–420. https://doi.org/10.3233/AIS-170440

Saliem, H.P., & Ariani, M. (2016). Ketahanan pangan, konsep, pengukuran dan strategi. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 20(1), 12-24. https://doi.org/10.21082/fae.v20n1.2002.12-24

Sugandi, W.K., Herwanto, T., & Yudi, A.P. (2018). Rancang bangun mesin pembersih dan pengupas kentang. Agrikultura, 29(2), 110-118. https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura. v29i2.20850

Sujadi, H., & Nurhidayat, Y. (2019). Smart greenhouse monitoring system based on Internet of Things. Jurnal J-Ensitec, 06(01), 371–377.

Surakusumah, A. P. (2009). Rancang Bangun Pengisi Botol Otomatis. [Undergraduate Thesis] Universitas Indonesia, Depok.

Tzounis, A., Katsoulas, N., Bartzanas, T., & Kittas, C. (2017). Internet of Things in agriculture, recent advances and future challenges. Biosystems Engineering, 164, 31–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2017.09.007

Zaida, Z., Ardiansah, I., & Rizky, M.A. (2017). Rancang bangun alat pengendali suhu dan kelembaban relatif pada rumah kaca dengan informasi berbasis web. Jurnal Teknotan, 11(1), 10-21. https://doi.org/10.24198/jt.vol11n1.2

Zuraiyah, T.A., Suriansyah, M.I., & Akbar, A.P. (2019). Smart urban farming berbasis Internet of Things ( IoT ). Information Management for Educators and Professionals, 3(2), 139–150.

Downloads

Published

2022-09-30

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): September 2022

Section

Articles

License

    1. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

        1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Lice that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
        2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
        3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

        4. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung

          Creative Commons License
          JTEPL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.