Assessment of Land Suitability for Enhancing Key Crop Commodities: Pineapple, Coffee, and Mango
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v13i4.1295-1307Abstract
This study aims to evaluate land suitability for enhancing the production of key crop commodities in Ngancar District, Kediri Regency, particularly pineapple, coffee, and mango. The district has high soil fertility potential due to its location at the foot of Mount Kelud. The research methods include land surveys, soil sampling at depths of 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm, and laboratory analysis to measure soil physical and chemical properties. Results indicate that the land in the study area generally falls into the marginal suitability class (S3), with the main limiting factors being soil texture dominated by sandy loam, low KO levels, and high rainfall that affects pineapple growth. Slope gradient is also a limiting factor for coffee and mango cultivation. Adjustments in soil management, such as timely fertilization and planting crops with strong root systems, can improve the land's suitability potential. In conclusion, although the land in Ngancar District has certain limitations, optimizing land use can enhance the productivity of key commodities, particularly through improved soil management and appropriate fertilizer use.
Keywords: Crop commodities, Land Assessment, Land Degradation, Mount Kelud.
References
Agustin, E., & Suntari, R. (2018). Pengaruh aplikasi urea dan kompos terhadap sifat kimia tanah serta pertumbuhan jagung (Zea mays L.) pada tanah terdampak erupsi Gunung Kelud. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 5(1), 775–783.
Asfiani, Samudi, S., & Madauna, I.S. (2019). Karakteristik mangga (Mangifera indica L.) lokal berdasarkan ciri morfologi dan anatomi. Agrotekbis, 7(5), 609–619.
Baihaqi, M.F., Rayes, M.L., & Agustina, C. (2022). Study of soil characteristics on dryland productivity of the Supiturung Micro Watershed, Kediri Regency. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 9(1), 69–81. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2022.009.1.8
Briones, M.J.I. (2014). Soil fauna and soil functions: A jigsaw puzzle. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2(APR), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2014.00007
Budianto, Y., Tjoneng, A., & Ibrahim, B. (2021). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan tanaman padi (Oriza sativa L.) di Kecamatan Herlang, Kabupaten Bulukumba. AGrotekMAS Jurnal Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmu Peranian, 2(3), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.33096/agrotekmas.v2i3.210
Bünemann, E.K., Bongiorno, G., Bai, Z., Creamer, R.E., De Deyn, G., de Goede, R., Fleskens, L., Geissen, V., Kuyper, T.W., Mäder, P., Pulleman, M., Sukkel, W., van Groenigen, J.W., & Brussaard, L. (2018). Soil quality – A critical review. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 120(February), 105–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.01.030
Delfianto, R., Rayes, M.L., & Agustina, C. (2021). Morfologi dan klasifikasi tanah pada toposekuen lereng barat Gunung Kelud, Kediri, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(2), 539–552. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.2.24
Djaenudin, D., Marwan, H., Subagjo, H., & Hidayat, A. (2011). Petunjuk Teknis Evaluasi Lahan Untuk Komoditas Pertanian. Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Badan Litbang Pertanian, Bogor, Indonesia.
Feronica, C.V., & Setiawan, A.W. (2023). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan tanaman rempah utama di Desa Cukilan, Kecamatan Suruh, Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 10(2), 369–379. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2023.010.2.20
Firmansyah, I., & Sukwika, T. (2020). Penilaian kondisi degradasi tanah di SPK Sawangan Kota Depok. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2020.007.1.7
Fitriyani, I.H., Widyastuti, R., Yusuf, S.M., & Wulandari, A.P. (2023). Analisis korelasi sifat biologi , kimia dan fisika tanah pada berbagai ketinggian tempat di Bandung, Jawa Barat. Ilmu Tanah Lingkungan, 25(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jitl.25.2.64-70
Hardwick, D. (2019). Rapid Assessment of Soil Health (RASH) manual (1st ed.). NQ Dry Tropics Ltd trading as NQ Dry Tropics. www.nqdrytropics.com.au
Hartati, T.M., Sunarminto, B.H., & Nurudin, M. (2018). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman perkebunan di Wilayah Galela, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara, Propinsi Maluku Utara. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 33(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v33i1.19298
Hayu, C.S., Aprilia, C., Putri, U.K., Putri, V.L., Hidayat, A.A., & Ansori, N. (2024). Analisis pola debit hujan terhadap terjadinya banjir di daerah aliran Kali Es Sawah Besar pada 12 Februari 2024. Jurnal Implementasi, 4(1), 65-78. https://jurnalilmiah.org/journal/index.php/ji/article/view/851
Hidayat, A.S.A., Baskoro, W.T., Unsuriyah, Z., Yuliara, I.M., Widagda, I.G.A., Pramarta, I.B.A., & Kurnia, W.G. (2023). Analisis Spasial penentuan tipe iklim menurut klasifikasi Schmidt-Ferguson menggunakan metode Thiessen-Polygon di Kabupaten Bojonegoro berdasarkan data curah hujan tahun 2016–2022. Kappa Journal, 7(3), 488–492. https://doi.org/10.29408/kpj.v7i3.23128
Hossain, A., Krupnik, T.J., & Timsina, J. (2020). Agricultural land degradation: Processes and problems undermining future food security. In Fahad, S., Hasanuzzaman, M., Alam, M., Ullah, H., Saeed, M., Khan, I.A., & Adnan, M. (Eds.). Environment, climate, plant and vegetation growth. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49732-3_2
Iswan, I., Zhiddiq, S., & Maru, R. (2019). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman cengkeh (Eugenia Aromatica L) di DAS Takapala Sub DAS Hulu Jeneberang Kabupaten Gowa. UNM Geographic Journal, 2(2), 121–129. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26858/ugj.v2i2.11575
Jiwa Jeni, K.B., Maroeto, M., & Purwadi, P. (2023). Kajian baku kerusakan tanah pada berbagai penggunaan lahan di Desa Sukodono Kecamatan Dampit Kabupaten Malang, Indonesia. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, 6(1), 150–162. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v6i1.1112
Jónsson, J.Ö.G., & DavÃdsdóttir, B. (2016). Classification and valuation of soil ecosystem services. Agricultural Systems, 145, 24–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.02.010
Kurniawan, A., Setyorini, T., & Kautsar, V. (2023). Influence of green manure (Leucaena leucocephala) dosages on eggplant (Solanum melongena) growth and yield across diverse soil types. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 20(3), 281–291. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31849/jip.v20i3.13547
Luntungan, J., Theffie, K., & Tamod, Z.E. (2019). Kesesuaian lahan tanaman buah-buahan di area rencana pengembangan agrowisata Kecamatan Likupang Barat. Jurnal COCOS, 11(2), 1–7.
Mahamad, N.I.A., Samah, S.N.A.A., & Khidzir, M.N.A.M. (2022). Effects of different organic fertilizers on growth and yield potential of Solanum melongena (eggplant) in Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1114(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1114/1/012083
Maroeto, M., Priyadarshini, R., & Santoso, W. (2021). Integration GIS and multicriteria analysis critical land farming in Welang watershed. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 27(2), 242-252.
Maroeto, Priyadarshini, R., & Santoso, W. (2024). Assessment of land resources evaluation based on land capacity and fertility perspectives for agricultural commodities in Lesti Sub-Watershed. Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture, 16(2), 198–212. https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2024-16-2-820
Musyadik, M. (2019). Identifikasi status hara tanah pada lahan kering sebagai dasar pemupukan kedelai di Kecamatan Andoolo Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Ecosolum, 8(2), 50–55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20956/ecosolum.v8i2.7796
Ningsih, R.C., Nusantara, R.W., & Manurung, R. (2024). Karakteristik kimia tanah pada beberapa penggunaan lahan di Desa Lumut Kecamatan Toba Kabupaten Sanggau. Pedontropika: Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Sumber Daya Lahan, 10(1), 50–54.
Parjono, P. (2019). The study of nutrient macro soil (N, P, and K) in profil soil forest land, agroforstry, and dryland agriculture. Musamus AE Featuring Journal, 1(2), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.35724/maef-j.v1i2.1847
Pereira, P., Bogunovic, I., Muñoz-Rojas, M., & Brevik, E.C. (2018). Soil ecosystem services, sustainability, valuation and management. Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health, 5, 7–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2017.12.003
Putri, O.H., Utami, S.R., & Kurniawan, S. (2019). Sifat kimia tanah pada berbagai penggunaan lahan di UB Forest. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 6(1), 1075–1081.
Rabot, E., Wiesmeier, M., Schlüter, S., & Vogel, H.J. (2018). Soil structure as an indicator of soil functions: A review. Geoderma, 314(October 2017), 122–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.11.009
Ritung, S., & Kartawisastra, S. (2018). Lahan Gambut Indonesia (F. Agus, M. Anda, A. Jamil, & M. Masganti (eds.); I, Issue 4). IAARD Press. https://nasih.staff.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/Lahan-Gambut-Indonesia.-Pembentukan-Karakteristik-dan-Potensi-Mendukung-Ketahanan-Pangan.-2014.pdf
Romadhoni, S., Hermiyanto, B., Bowo, C., Budiman, S.A., & Ainunisa, I. (2022). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan dan rekomendasi penggunaanya untuk komoditas pertanian di Perusahaan Daerah Perkebunan Banongan Kabupaten Situbondo. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim, 46(1), 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jti.v46n1.2022.23-36
Sahfitra, A.A. (2023). Variasi kapasitas tukar kation (KTK) dan kejenuhan basa (KB) pada tanah Hemic Haplosaprist yang dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut di Pelalawan, Riau. BIOFARM: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 19(1), 103–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/biofarm.v19i1.3003
Sari, R., Maryam, & Yusmah, R.A. (2023). Penentuan C-organik pada tanah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman dan berkelanjutan umur tanaman dengan metoda spektrofotometri UV VIS. Teknologi Pertanian, 12(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.32520/jtp.v12i1.2598
Shabrina, S.N., Rayes, M.L., & Agustina, C. (2021). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman nanas di DAS Mikro Supiturung Kecamatan Plosoklaten Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(2), 515–525. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.2.22
Sopandi, A., & Herwanto, F. (2020). Eksplorasi dan karakterisasi morfologi tanaman kopi robusta (Coffea robusta L.) di dataran medium Kecamatan Lembah Masurai Kabupaten Merangin. Jurnal Sains Agro, 5(2), 5–10. https://doi.org/10.36355/jsa.v5i2.468
Soraya, S.N., Jumarang, M.I., & Muliadi, M. (2020). Kajian tingkat kenyamanan berdasarkan suhu udara, kelembapan OLR (Outgoing Longwave Radiation) dan angin. Prisma Fisika, 8(2), 147. https://doi.org/10.26418/pf.v8i2.42612
Sukarman, S., Dariah, A., & Suratman, S. (2020). Tanah vulkanik di lahan kering berlereng dan potensinya untuk pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 39(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v39n1.2020.p21-34
Tambunan, G.G., Tanjung, D., & Nurlela. (2024). Analisis daya saing ekspor komoditas mangga terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 2(7), 38-46.
Tan, Z., Lal, R., & Wiebe, K. (2005). Global soil nutrient depletion and yield reduction. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 26(1), 123-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J064v26n01_10
Waqas, M.A., Li, Y., Smith, P., Wang, X., Ashraf, M.N., Noor, M.A., Amou, M., Shi, S., Zhu, Y., Li, J., Wan, Y., Qin, X., Gao, Q., & Liu, S. (2020). The influence of nutrient management on soil organic carbon storage, crop production, and yield stability varies under different climates. Journal of Cleaner Production, 268, 121922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121922
Wihatma Andianti, P., Pyrenia, A., Mukarromah, L., & Prihandono, T. (2023). Analisis pengaruh kondisi tanah pada gunung aktif dan tidak aktif terhadap hasil pertumbuhan kopi. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(13), 528–536.
Wijaya, Y.G., Budiyanto, S., & Purbajanti, E.D. (2024). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan sebagai upaya peningkatan produksi tanaman pangan di Kecamatan Kasihan Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 11(1), 233–245. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2024.011.1.25
Yang, T., Siddique, K.H.M., & Liu, K. (2020). Cropping systems in agriculture and their impact on soil health-A review. Global Ecology and Conservation, 23, e01118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01118
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Lice that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung
JTEPL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
