Constructing Brand Image and Product Quality in the Tea Industry: A Strategy to Increase Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v13i3.951-965Abstract
The food and beverage industry, including Teh Botol Sosro products in Bojonegoro, contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, making it important to improve tea leaf quality through bioactivity and plant conservation. This study aims to prove that Teh Botol Sosro's brand image and product quality significantly influence customer satisfaction and loyalty. Using a quantitative design and SMARTPLS with 100 respondents, the results show that brand image (X1) has a direct effect of 33.40% on customer satisfaction (Z), while product quality (X2) has a direct effect of 46.50%. Customer satisfaction (Z) itself has the greatest impact on customer loyalty (Y) at 80.10%. Brand image and product quality also have an indirect effect on customer loyalty through satisfaction, with path coefficients ranging from 26.8% to 37.3%. In conclusion, PT Sinar Sosro should strengthen brand image and product quality to enhance customer loyalty through customer satisfaction.
Keywords: Bioactivity; Increase loyalty; Sosro tea; Strengthening the brand image.
References
Abosag, I., Ramadan, Z.B., Baker, T., & Jin, Z. (2020). Customers’ need for uniqueness theory versus brand congruence theory: The impact on satisfaction with social network sites. Journal of Business Research, 117(December 2017), 862–872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.016
Achmad, G.N., Nisha, A.N., & Ridwan, M. (2021). Service quality, brand image and price fairness impact on the customer statisfaction and loyalty towards Grab Bike. Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Peer Reviewed-International Journal, 5(3), 1067–1077.
Alfian Pradana, J., Komari, A., & Dewi Indrasari, L. (2020). Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Tell Kopi Dengan Analisis Finansial. Industri Inovatif : Jurnal Teknik Industri, 10(2), 92–97. https://doi.org/10.36040/industri.v10i2.2855
Ananda, Y.R., & Batu, R.L. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Semen Tiga Roda. Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis Kreatif, 8(2), 76–86. https://doi.org/10.36805/manajemen.v8i2.5321
Asma, E.F., Khusna, U., & Nirawati. (2020). Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan sebagai Variabel Intervening. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(2), 2742–2753.
Bagnulo, E., Strocchi, G., Bicchi, C., & Liberto, E. (2024). Industrial food quality and consumer choice: Artificial intelligence-based tools in the chemistry of sensory notes in comfort foods (coffee, cocoa and tea). Trends in Food Science and Technology, 147(March). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104415
Bruckberger, G., Fuchs, C., Schreier, M., & Osselaer, S.M.J.V. (2023). Retailing Groundedness: How to improve customer experience, brand perceptions, and customer loyalty through feelings of groundedness. Journal of Retailing, 99(4), 594–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2023.11.004
Bukhari, F., Hussain, S., Ahmed, R.R., Mubasher, K.A., Naseem, M.R., Rizwanullah, M., Nasir, F., & Ahmed, F. (2023). Consumers’ purchase decision in the context of western imported food products: Empirical evidence from Pakistan. Heliyon, 9(10), e20358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20358
Cardoso, A., Gabriel, M., Figueiredo, J., Oliveira, I., Rêgo, R., Silva, R., Oliveira, M., & Meirinhos, G. (2022). Trust and Loyalty in Building the Brand Relationship with the Customer: Empirical Analysis in a Retail Chain in Northern Brazil. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030109
Chowdhury, A., Samrat, A., & Devy, M.S. (2021). Can tea support biodiversity with a few “nudges†in management: Evidence from tea growing landscapes around the world. Global Ecology and Conservation, 31(September), e01801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01801
Dash, G., & Paul, J. (2021). CB-SEM vs PLS-SEM methods for research in social sciences and technology forecasting. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173(July), 121092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121092
Dewi, H.E., Muhaimin, A.W., & Setiawan, B. (2024). A design framework for Food Small Medium Enterprises resilience and performance in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1323. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1323/1/012010
Gazi, M.A.I., Mamun, A.Al, Masud, A.Al, Senathirajah, A.R. bin S., & Rahman, T. (2024). The relationship between CRM, knowledge management, organization commitment, customer profitability and customer loyalty in telecommunication industry: The mediating role of customer satisfaction and the moderating role of brand image. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(1), 100227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100227
Hadining, A.F., Haryanti, S.A., & Munajat, T.R. (2020). Determined consumers online purchase intention factors by considering risk and e-trust. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 4(2), 293. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v4i2.8312
He, C., Jiang, Z., Wang, X., Cui, L., Geng, T., Zhu, B., & Liu, Z. (2023). Targeted and nontargeted metabolomics analysis for determining the effect of different aging time on the metabolites and taste quality of green tea beverage. Lwt, 187(May), 115327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115327
Jiménez-Barreto, J., Correia Loureiro, S.M., Rubio, N., & Romero, J. (2022). Service brand coolness in the construction of brand loyalty: A self-presentation theory approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65(September 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102876
Joubert, E., de Beer, D., Malherbe, C.J., Muller, M., Louw, A., & Gelderblom, W.C.A. (2019). Formal honeybush tea industry reaches 20-year milestone – progress of product research targeting phenolic composition, quality and bioactivity. South African Journal of Botany, 127, 58–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.08.027
Karlsson, B.G. (2022). The imperial weight of tea: On the politics of plants, plantations and science. Geoforum, 130, 105–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.07.017
Karunaratne, S.H.S., Abeygunawardena, G.A.S.I., Jayaratne, D.L., & Premakumara, G.A.S. (2024). Microbiological quality of different tea grades produced in diverse agro-climatic regions in Sri Lanka. Heliyon, 10(6), e27878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27878
Kato, T. (2021). Factors of loyalty across corporate brand images, products, dealers, sales staff, and after-sales services in the automotive industry. Procedia Computer Science, 192(2019), 1411–1421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.08.144
Kini, A.N., Savitha, B., & Hawaldar, I.T. (2024). Brand loyalty in FinTech services: The role of self-concept, customer engagement behavior and self-brand connection. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(1), 100240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100240
Komari, A., Sularso, A., & Sumiati. (2019). Influence of marketing mix against marketing performance through the orientation of the batik small industry market in East Java. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 8(4).
Kuswibowo, C., Tyasti, A.E., & Febrianto, D. (2020). Pengaruh product quality dan brand image terhadap customer satisfaction (Studi pada pelanggan Starbucks Coffee Margonda Depok). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen Industri Dan Rantai Pasok, 1, 95–101.
Lusianto, K.S., Ambarwati, D., & Zamzam, N.A.N. (2024). The Influence of Brand Image, Lifestyle, Promotion, and Price on Purchasing Decisions for Oppo Mobile Phones. AJIM (Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management), 05(1), 91–106.
Manihuruk, B.K. (2023). Analisis kualitas produk dan promosi terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan sebagai variabel intervening pada PT Shopee Indonesia. Journal Business and Management, 1(1), 11–23.
Maulana, R. (2021). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan citra merek terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan loyalitas konsumen Kopi Kenangan. Digital Economic, Management and Accounting, 2(3), 248–266.
Musyaffi, A.M., Khairunnisa, H., & Respati, D.K. (2021). Konsep Dasar : SEM - PLS menggunakan Smart PLS (D. A. Putri (ed.); 1st ed.). Pascal Book.
Noviasari, R.A. (2023). Pengaruh brand image dan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Adira Finance Banyuwangi. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(5), 5168–5175.
Ong, A.K.S., Prasetyo, Y.T., Sacro, M.C.C., Artes, A.L., Canonoy, M.P.M., Onda, G.K.D., Persada, S.F., Nadlifatin, R., & Robas, K.P.E. (2023). Determination of factors affecting customer satisfaction towards “maynilad†water utility company: A structural equation modeling-deep learning neural network hybrid approach. Heliyon, 9(3), e13798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13798
Panjaitan, H. (2018). Product Advantage , Customer Relationship Marketing , and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction of Bank Syariah Mandiri in Surabaya. August.
Panzone, L.A., Tocco, B., BreÄić, R., & Gorton, M. (2024). Healthy foods, healthy sales? Cross-category effects of a loyalty program promoting sales of fruit and vegetables. Journal of Retailing, 100(1), 85–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2023.12.002
Pradana, J.A., Dewanti, R.P., Abdulloh, M.F., & Hidayat, A.P. (2022). Distributor selection on the impact of demand for coffee products: AHP – Single exponential smoothing. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 3(2), 136–148. https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v3i1.39655
Purwati, A.A., Fitrio, T., Ben, F., & Hamzah, M.L. (2020). Product quality and after-sales service in improving customer satisfaction and loyalty. Jurnal Economia, 16(2), 223–235. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v16i2.31521
Putera, A.K., & Wahyono. (2018). Management Analysis Journal Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Merek, dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen melalui Kepuasan Konsumen. Management Analysis Journal, 7(1).
Qomariyah, L., & Dwiridotjahjono, J. (2024). The effect of advertising, product quality, and brand image on loyalty through customer satisfaction as intervening variables (Study on consumers of Pucuk Harum Tea in Surabaya). Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 5(1), 88–102.
Risnawati, H. (2023). Pengaruh citra merek, kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan serta implikasinya pada loyalitas pelanggan PT Strait Liner Express di Jakarta. Accounting Management Journal Of Cakrawala, 30(1), 100–117.
Riyadi, S.D., H.W., A.S., Andriani, D.R., & Anam, M.A.S. (2024). The Impact of service quality relationship on customer loyalty at Legendary Restaurants R4 in Malang City. Habitat, 35(1), 51–64. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2024.035.1.6
Rohman, A., Asmara, R., & Andriani, D. (2023). The effect of multidimensional consumer perceived value on customer satisfaction and purchase intention of organic food. Habitat, 34(2), 213–224. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.2.19
Rohman, M.F., & Sopiah. (2021). The influence of brand awareness and product quality on the repurchase intention of Teh Botol Sosro through trust (A study on the residents of Pasuruan Regency). Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 193, 323–331.
Saleem, B.A., Ghafar, A., Ibrahim, M., Yousuf, M., & Ahmed, N. (2015). Product perceived quality and purchase intention with consumer satisfaction. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: E Marketing, 15(1), 21-28.
Sari, D.I. (2023). Pengaruh brand image, harga dan kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan McDonald’s Jakarta Timur. Jurnal EMT KITA, 7(4), 896–905. https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v7i4.1501
Sovacool, B.K., Bazilian, M., Griffiths, S., Kim, J., Foley, A., & Rooney, D. (2021). Decarbonizing the food and beverages industry: A critical and systematic review of developments, sociotechnical systems and policy options. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 143, 110856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110856
Sugianto, E., & Ardhanari, M. (2021). Effect of country image, price fairness and ethical practice to customer satisfaction through customer preceived value of TTS Leci Sirup in Surabaya. JIM UPB (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Universitas Putera Batam), 9(2), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.33884/jimupb.v9i2.3684
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. CV. ALFABETA.
Sunarwing, A. (2019). Analisa strategi marketing mix dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan Teh Botol Sosro pada PT. Sinar Sosro Kota Makassar. [Undergraduated Thesis]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.
Susila, N.D.S.A. (2023). Pengaruh citra merek dan kemudahan penggunaan yang dirasakan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada pengguna Mobile Banking BCA. Prospek: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 5(2), 172–181.
Wang, Q., Hu, G.L., Qiu, M.H., Cao, J., & Xiong, W.Y. (2024). Coffee, tea, and cocoa in obesity prevention: Mechanisms of action and future prospects. Current Research in Food Science, 8(April), 100741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crfs.2024.100741
Wijayanto, I., & Iriani, S.S. (2023). Pengaruh citra merek terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dalam penggunaan produk perawatan kulit Skintific. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 1(2), 910–918.
Yulistria, R., Rosento, R., Handayani, E.P., Susilowati, I.H., & Aulia, S. (2023). Pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada PT Mitra Bangun Perwira. Swabumi, 11(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.31294/swabumi.v11i1.13980
Zain, O.M., & Saidu, M.B. (2016). The customers satisfaction on retailers’ brand products: A study on selected areas in Klang Valley. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35(October 2015), 418–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)00052-6
Zhang, H., Wang, J., Wang, H., Cheng, C., Zhang, X., Xue, J., Zhou, S., Li, B., Li, T., Zhang, Y., & Yang, S. (2024). Comparative analysis of asparagus tea processing and flavor component analysis. Lwt, 194, 115795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2024.115795
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Lice that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung
JTEPL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.