Water Productivity of Mustard Green (Brassica juncea L.) with Variation of Irrigation Systems

Authors

  • Nova Anika Institut Teknologi Sumatera
  • Muh Kusmali Institut Teknologi Sumatera
  • Harmiansyah Harmiansyah Institut Teknologi Sumatera
  • Setyadi Gumaran Institut Teknologi Sumatera
  • Ridwan Ridwan University of Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v13i3.831-838

Abstract

Drip irrigation and self-watering are two examples of irrigation technology improvements that employ effective and efficient watering methods. Water productivity may be used as a benchmark to compare irrigation efficiency and agricultural productivity. The purpose of this study was to assess mustard green's water productivity under conventional, drip, and self-watering irrigation systems. The effect of irrigation variation on mustard green growth was studied using a nonfactorial technique with a completely randomized design (CRD). The design has three treatments and six replications. This study examined the following variables: height, number of leaves, yield, irrigation water utilized, and water productivity of mustard green. The study found that mustard green plants require 0.69 mm/day of water in the vegetative phase, 2.83 mm/day in the generative phase, and 1.69 mm/day in the final phase. The use of different watering systems has a significant influence on mustard green's height and leaf number. Self-watering at 15 g/L provides the maximum water productivity for mustard green, followed by drip irrigation at 8.46 g/L and conventional irrigation at 7.69 g/L.

 

Keywords: Drip irrigation, Mustard green, Self-watering irrigation, Water productivity

Author Biographies

  • Nova Anika, Institut Teknologi Sumatera
    Biosystems Engineering Department
  • Muh Kusmali, Institut Teknologi Sumatera
    Biosystems Engineering Department
  • Harmiansyah Harmiansyah, Institut Teknologi Sumatera
    Biosystems Engineering Department
  • Setyadi Gumaran, Institut Teknologi Sumatera
    Biosystems Engineering Department
  • Ridwan Ridwan, University of Lampung
    Agricultural Engineering Department

References

Amprin, A., & Suryanto, J., (2019). Increased production of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) with application capillary-irrigation system. Agrifor: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan, 18(1), 55-62. https://doi.org/10.31293/af.v18i1.4105.

Bhavsar, D., Limbasia, B., Mori, Y., Aglodiya, M.I., & Shah, M. (2023). A comprehensive and systematic study in smart drip and sprinkler irrigation systems. Smart Agricultural Technology, 5, 100303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2023.100303.

BPS-Statistics Indonesia. (2023). Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 2023. BPS-Statistics Indonesia.

Darmaputra, I.G., Idrus, M., & Suprapto, S. (2022). Water productivity in drip irrigation system for hydroponic caisim plant (Brassica chinensis var. Parachinensis) with various polybag sizes and different planting media. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 22(3), 279-286. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v22i3.2769.

Ekaputra, E.G., Yanti, D., Saputra, D., & Irsyad, F. (2017). Rancang bangun sistem irigasi tetes untuk budidaya cabai (Capsicum annum L.) dalam greenhouse di Nagari Biaro, Kecamatan Ampek Angkek, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Irigigasi 11(2), 103-112. https://doi.org/10.31028/ji.v11.i2.103-112.

Fausan, A., Setiawan, B.I., Arif, C., & Saptomo, S.K. (2021). Analisa model evaporasi dan evapotranspirasi menggunakan pemodelan matematika pada visual basic di Kabupaten Maros. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, 5(3), 179–196. https://doi.org/10.29244/jsil.5.3.179-196.

Fuadi, N.A., Purwanto, M.Y.J., & Tarigan, S.D. (2016). Kajian kebutuhan air dan produktivitas air padi sawah dengan sistem pemberian air secara SRI dan konvensional menggunakan irigasi pipa. Jurnal Irigasi. 11(1), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.31028/ji.v11.i1.23-32

Howe, J.A., & Smith, A.P. (2020). The soil habitat. In Gentry, T.J., Fuhrmann, J.J., & Zuberer, D.A. (editors): Principles and Applications of Soil Microbiology. Elsevier Inc., Amsterdam: 23-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820202-9.00002-2

Ibrahim, Y., & Tanaiyo, R. (2018). Respon tanaman sawi (Brasicca Juncea L.) terhadap pemberian pupuk organik cair (poc) kulit pisang dan bonggol pisang. Jurnal Agropolitan, 5(1), 63-69.

Isnaeni, S., & Nasrudin, N. (2021). Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman caisim (Brassica juncea L.) pada jenis konsentrasi poc yang berbeda. Jurnal Agroteknologi Merdeka Pasuruan, 5(2), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.31943/agrowiralodra.v5i2.77

Levidow, L., Zaccaria, D., Maia, R., Vivas, E., Todorovic, M., & Scardigno, A. (2014). Improving water-efficient irrigation: prospects and difficulties of innovative practices. Agricultural Water Management, 146, 84–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2014.07.012.

Li, H., Mei, X., Wang, J., Huang, F., Hao, W., & Li, B. (2021). Drip fertigation significantly increased crop yield, water productivity and nitrogen use efficiency with respect to traditional irrigation and fertilization practices: A meta-analysis in China. Agricultural Water Management, 244, 106534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106534.

Rakhman, A. (2015). Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Menggunakan Sistem Hidroponik dan Akuaponik. [Master Thesis]. Agriculture Faculty, University of Lampung.

Ren, D., Xu, X., Engel, B., Huang, Q., Xiong, Y., Huo, Z., & Huang, G. (2021). A comprehensive analysis of water productivity in natural vegetation and various crops coexistent agro-ecosystems. Agricultural Water Management, 243, 106481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106481.

Roonjho, S.J., Kamal, R.M., & Roonjho, A.R. (2022). Modeling capillary wick irrigation system for greenhouse crop production. Agricultural Water Management, 274, 107927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107927.

Sajuri, S., & Yansyah, Y.A. (2022). Pengaruh aplikasi irigasi sistem kapiler dan macam media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat (Solanium lycopersicum L.). Innofarm: Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian, 24(2), 93-102. https://doi.org/10.33061/innofarm.v24i2.8138.

Bungaalus, R., Wijayanti, D., & Lasamadi, R.D. (2022). Pengaruh kombinasi media tanam dan debit pacar irigasi tetes terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi sawi (Brassica juncea L). Babasal Agromu Journal, 1(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.32529/baj.v1i1.2705.

Sirait, S., Aprilia, L., & Fachruddin, F. (2020). Analisis neraca air dan kebutuhan air tanaman jagung (Zea Mays L.) berdasarkan fase pertumbuhan di Kota Tarakan. Rona Teknik Pertanian, 13(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.17969/rtp.v13i1.15856.

Tan, Q., Liu, Y., Pan, T., Song, X., & Li, X. (2022). Changes and determining factors of crop evapotranspiration derived from satellite-based dual crop coefficients in North China Plain. The Crop Journal, 10(5), 1496–1506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2022.07.013.

Triana, A.N., Purnomo, R.H., Panggabean, T., & Juwita, R. (2018). Application of drip irrigation using variety of growing media on pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian. 6(1), 91-98. https://doi.org/10.19028/jtep.06.1.91-98.

Udiana, I.M., Bunganaen, W., & Padja, R.A.P. (2014). Perencanaan sistem irigasi tetes (drip irrigation) di Desa Besmarak Kabupaten Kupang. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 3(1), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.35508/jts.3.1.63-74

Witman, S. (2021). Penerapan metode irigasi tetes guna mendukung efisiensi penggunaan air di lahan kering. Jurnal Triton, 12(1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.47687/jt.v12i1.152.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-12