Effectiveness of Various Types of Manure and Inorganic Fertilizers on Populations of N-fixing and P-Solubilizing Bacteria and Nutrient Uptake of Maize in Inceptisol

Authors

  • Alda Inayah A. Hi. Usman Brawijaya University
  • Reni Ustiatik Soil Science Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-1874
  • Sri Rahayu Utami Brawijaya University
  • Yulia Nuraini Brawijaya University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v13i3.880-889

Abstract

Bacteria are classified as non-symbiotic N-fixing and P-solubilizing play an important role in enhancing soil quality and plant growth. This study aims to analyze various types of manures and inorganic fertilizers on N-fixing and P-solubilizing bacteria population and their relationship with N and P uptake of maize in Inceptisol. The manure used was poultry, goat, and cow manure with doses of 0 t/ha, 10 t/ha, and 20 t/ha, respectively, and inorganic fertilizer NPK Phonska 15-15-15 dose 0 kg/ha; 150 kg/ha (50% of recommendation dose) and 300 kg/ha (100% of recommendation dose). Application of manure (poultry, goat, and cow manure) increased N-fixing and P-solubilizing bacteria population. The application of various types of manure and inorganic fertilizers has a significant impact on N and P uptake. The highest N and P uptake were 29.92 kg/ha and 2.63 kg/ha, respectively. Manure application can reduce inorganic fertilizer dose by up to 50%, increasing plant production efficiency and environmental sustainability.

 

Keywords: Bacteria population, Fertilizer optimization, Inceptisol, Nutrient uptake.

Author Biographies

  • Alda Inayah A. Hi. Usman, Brawijaya University
    Master Program of Soil and Water Management, Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture
  • Reni Ustiatik, Soil Science Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University
    Ph.D. in agricultural science, specifically, land resources and environmental management. Worked on Hg phytoremediation using the interaction between indigenous grass and endophytic bacteria.
  • Sri Rahayu Utami, Brawijaya University
    Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture
  • Yulia Nuraini, Brawijaya University
    Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture

References

Ardiyaningsih, L.P., Sarman, S., & Indraswari, E. (2010). Subtitusi pupuk anorganik dengan kompos sampah kota tanaman jagung manis ( Zea mays saccharata Sturt). Proceedings. Semirata BKS PTN Indonesia Region West Agricultural Sciences, Banten.

BPS Malang Regency. (2017). Corn Crop Production. https://malangkab.bps.go.id/ . Accessed October 15, 2022.

Barker, A.V., & Pilbeam, D.J. (2007). Hand Book of PlantNutrition. CRC Press. NewYork.

Damanik, A.R.B., Hanum, H. & Sarifuddin, S. (2013). Dinamika N-NH4 dan N-NO3 akibat pemberian pupuk urea dan kapur caco3 pada tanah inceptisol kwala bekala dan kaitannya terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2(3), 100326.

Fatmala. V., Sembiring. M., & Jamilah. (2015). Eksplorasi dan potensi jamur pelarut fosfat pada andisol terkena dampak erupsi Gunung Sinabung dengan beberapa ketebalan abu di Kecamatan Naman Teran Kabupaten Karo. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 3(3), 1164-1168.

Herdiyanto, D. D., & Setiawan, A. (2015). Upaya peningkatan kualitas tanah di Desa Sukamanah dan Desa Nanggerang Kecamatan Cigalontang Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat melalui sosialisasi pupuk hayati, pupuk organik dan olah tanah konservasi. Dharmakarya, 4(2). 66-71.

Jenira, H., Sumarjan, & Armiani, S. (2016). Pengaruh kombinasi pupuk organik dan anorganik terhadap produksi kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea l.) Varietas lokal bima dalam upaya pembuatan brosur bagi masyarakat. Biological Scientific Journal, 5(1), 1-12.

Kakar, K., Xuan, T.D., Noori, Z., Aryan, S., & Gulab, G. (2020). Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizer application on growth, yield, and grain quality of rice. Agriculture, 10(11), 544. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10110544

Karamina, H., Fikrinda, W., & Murti, A.T. (2017). Kompleksitas pengaruh temperatur dan kelembaban tanah terhadapnilai pH tanah di perkebunan jambu biji varietas kristal (Psidium guajava l.) Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Cultivation, 16(3), 430-434.

Kasno, A., & Rostaman, T. (2013). Serapan hara dan peningkatan produktivitas jagung dengan aplikasi pupuk NPK majemuk. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 32(3), 179-186.

Khan, Z., Tiyagi, S.A., Mahmood, I., & Rizvi, R. (2012). Effects of N fertilisation, organic matter, and biofertilisers on the growth and yield of chilli in relation to management of plant-parasitic nematodes. Turkish Journal of Botany, 36(1), 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/bot-1009-60

Machfud, Y., Sofyan, E.T., Saribun, D.S., & Yuliana, A. (2017). Serapan NPK tanaman jagung (Zea mays, L.) pada Typic Eutrudepts akibat pemberian pupuk organik padat curah (POPC) dan Pupuk Anorganik. Soil Rens Jurnal Ilmiah Lingkungan Tanah Pertanian, 15(1).

Marista, E., Khotimah, S., & Linda, R. (2013). Bakteri pelarut fosfat hasil isolasi dari tiga jenis tanah rizosfer tanaman pisang nipah (Musa paradisiaca var. nipah) di Kota Singkawang. Protobiont: Jurnal Elektronik Biologi, 2(2), 93-101.

Marschner, S. (2012). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Third Edition. USA: Elsevier.

Masriyana, M., Hendarto, K., Yusnaini, S., & Ginting, Y.C. (2020). Pengaruh aplikasi pupuk hayati dan pupuk kandang (ayam dan sapi) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman semangka (Citrullus lanatus). Jurnal Agrotek Tropica, 8(3), 511-516. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jat.v8i3.4474

Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia. (2019). Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 261/KPTS/SR.310/M/4/2019 tentang Persyaratan Teknis Minimal Pupuk Organik, Pupuk Hayati, dan Pembenah Tanah.

Munawar, E.I. (2006). Pupuk Organik Padat : Pembuatan dan Aplikasi. ISBN 9794897450. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta : 72 pp

Nariratih, I., Damanik, B., Majid, M., & Sitanggang, G. (2013). Ketersediaan nitrogen pada tiga jenis tanah akibat pemberian tiga bahan organik dan serapannya pada tanaman jagung. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 1(3), 479-488.

Niswati, A., Yusnaini, S., & Arif, M.A.S. (2008). Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganism and available P on the Rizosphere of some Ages and Distances from the Center of Maize Roots. Journal of Tropical Soils, 13(2), 123-130.

Nuryani, E., Haryono, G., & Historiawati, H. (2019). Pengaruh dosis dan saat pemberian pupuk P terhadap hasil tanaman buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) tipe tegak. VIGOR: Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Agricultural Sciences, 4(1), 14-17.

Pangaribuan, D.H., Hendarto, K., & Prihatini, K. (2017). Pengaruh pemberian kombinasi pupuk anorganik tunggal dan pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) serta populasi mikroba tanah. Floratek Journal, 12(1), 1-9.

Purwanto, P., Oktaviani, E., & Leana, N.W.A. (2022). Seed bio-priming to enhance seed germination and seed vigor of rice using rhizobacteria from the northern coast of Pemalang, Central Java, Indonesia. Planta Tropika, 10(2), 152-159. https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v10i2.13722

Roesmarkam, A., & Yuwono, N.W. (2002). Ilmu Kesuburan Tanah. Kanisisus. Yogyakarta.

Sapalina, F., Ginting, E.N., & Hidayat, F. (2022). Bakteri penambat nitrogen sebagai agen biofertilizer. WARTA :Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, 27(1), 41-50. https://doi.org/10.22302/iopri.war.warta.v27i1.80.

Sari, R. Islami, T. & Sumarni, T. (2013). Aplikasi pupuk kandang dalam meminimalisir pupuk anorganik pada produksi padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Metode SRI. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 2(4).

Setiawati, M.R., Salsabilla, C., Suryatmana, P., Hindersah, R., & Kamaluddin, N.N. (2022). Pengaruh kompos limbah pertanian terhadap populasi Azotobacter sp., C-Organik, N-Total, Serapan-N, dan hasil Pakcoy pada tanah inceptisol Jatinangor. Agriculture, 33(2), 178-188.

Setyastika, U.S., & Suntari, R. (2019). Pengaruh aplikasi bokashi terhadap dinamika ketersediaan N, P, dan S pada inceptisol Karangploso, Malang. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 6(2), 1291-1299. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2019.006.2.10

Simunangkalit, R.D.M., Suriadikarta. D.A., Saraswati. R., Setyorini, D., & Hartatik, W. (2012). Organic Fertilizer and Biological Fertilizer. Center for Research and Development of Agricultural Land Resources. West Java.

Sinaga, J.E., Sofyan, E.T., & Simarmata, T. (2018). Aplikasi amelioran organik terhadap populasi rhizobacteriadan status kecukupan hara (n,p,k) tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) pada Inceptisols. Indonesian Agrotech Journal, 3(2), 137-141. https://doi.org/10.33661/jai.v3i2.1379

Sinuraya, B.A., & Melati, M. (2019). Pengujian berbagai dosis pupuk kandang kambing untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis organik (Zea mays var. Saccharata Sturt). Agrohorti Bulletin, 7(1), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.29244/agrob.v7i1.24407

Sofatin, S., Fitriati, B.N., & Machfud, Y. (2016). Pengaruh kombinasi pupuk NPK dan pupuk hayati terhadap total populasi mikroba tanah dan hasil jagung manis (Zea mays L.) di Inceptisol Jatinangor. Soilrens, 14(2), 33-37.

Susilawati., Mustoyo, Budhisurya, E., Anggono, R.C.W., & Simanjuntak, B.H. (2013). Analisis kesuburan tanah dengan indikator mikroorganisme tanah pada berbagai sistem penggunaan lahan di Plateau Dieng. Agric, 25(1), 64-72. https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2013.v25.i1.p64-72

Tando, E. (2019). Upaya efisiensi dan peningkatan ketersediaan nitrogen dalam tanah serta serapan nitrogen pada tanaman padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.). Buana Sains, 18(2), 171-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.33366/bs.v18i2.1190

Tania, N., Astina, & Budi, S. (2012). Pengaruhpemberian pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung semi pada tanah podsolik merah kuning. Jurnal Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian, 1(1), 10-15.

Wan, X., Huang, Z., He, Z., Yu, Z., Wang, M., Davis, M.R., & Yang, Y. (2014). Soil C:N ratio is the major determinant of soil microbial community structure in subtropical coniferous and broadleaf forest plantations. Plant and Soil, 387, 103-116.

Wieczorek, D., Żyszka-Haberecht, B., Kafka, A., & Lipok, J. (2022). Determination of phosphorus compounds in plant tissues: From colourimetry to advanced instrumental analytical chemistry. Plant Methods, 18(1), 22.

Widawati, S., & Suliasih. (2006). Populasi bakteri pelarut fosfat (BPF) di Cikaniki, Gunung Botol, dan Ciptarasa, serta kemampuannya melarutkan P terikat di media Pikovskaya Padat. Biodiversitas, 7(2), 109-113.

Widawati, S., Suliasih, S., & Muharam, A. (2010). Pengaruh kompos yang diperkaya bakteri penambat nitrogen dan pelarut fosfat terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kapri dan aktivitas enzim fosfatase dalam tanah. Jurnal Hortikultura, 20(3).

Widiyawati, I., Sugiyanta, S., Junaedi, A., & Widyastuti, R. (2014). Peran bakteri penambat nitrogen untuk mengurangi dosis pupuk nitrogen anorganik pada padi sawah. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 42(2), 96-102.

Yuniarti, A., Solihin, E., & Putri, A.T.A. (2020). Aplikasi pupuk organik dan N, P, K terhadap pH tanah, P-tersedia, serapan P, dan hasil padi hitam (Oryza sativa L.) pada inceptisol. Kultivasi, 19(1), 1040- 1046.

Zubachtirodin, S., Saenong, M.S., Pabbage, M., Azrai, D., Setyorini, S., Kartaatmadja, & Kasim, F. (2016). Pedoman Umum PTT Jagung. Bogor (ID): Center for Food Crop Research and Development.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-15

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): September 2024

Section

Articles

License

    1. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

        1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Lice that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
        2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
        3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

        4. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung

          Creative Commons License
          JTEPL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.