Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Type and Concentration on the Growth and Production of Purple Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)

Authors

  • Agus Sulistyono UPN " Veteran" Jawa Timur
  • Kiki Adelia Putri UPN " Veteran" Jawa Timur
  • Djarwatiningsih Pongki S. UPN " Veteran" Jawa Timur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v12i4.997-1009

Abstract

The productivity of purple eggplant has decreased and consumption continues to increase, it is necessary to increase the productivity of purple eggplant. Increasing productivity can be done by applying liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) derived from organic waste such as banana peels and fish waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the type and concentration of LOF that can help the growth and yield of purple eggplant. This research was conducted on the land of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of National Development (UPN) "Veteran" East Java in March to July 2022. The study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was the LOF of banana peels and LOF of fish waste. The second factor is the LOF concentration level, namely 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30%. The results showed that the treatment combination of fish waste LOF with a concentration of 30% gave plant with a biggest stem diameter of 1.01 cm. While the treatment combination of fish waste LOF with a concentration of 25% gave results with a total of 16.78 flowers and a total fruit weight of 1435.61 g/plant.

 

Keywords:   Banana peels, Concentration, Eggplant, Fish waste, Yield

References

BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik). (2021). Produksi Tanaman Sayuran 2020. Accessed on 19 October 2021: https://bps.go.id/indicator/55/61/1/produksi-tanamansayuran. html.

Barudah, K., Purwaningsih, P., & Hariyanti, A. (2020). Pengaruh pupuk orgnik cair limbah ikan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil terung ungu pada tanah aluvial. Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator, 9(2), 1-9.

BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) Kota Surabaya. (2022). Statistik Sektoral Kota Surabaya 2022. https://satudata.surabaya.go.id/sektoral/2022/1_BAB_I_Keadaan_Geografis.pdf. (Accessed on 2 December 2022).

Candra, I.A., Lisdayani, L., & Samah, E. (2023). Response of growth and production of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) to liquid fertilizer and cattle manure. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung 12(2), 268-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v12i2.268-276

Dewi, I., Basuni, B., & Rahmidiyani, R. (2021). Pengaruh kombinasi konsentrasi dan interval pemberian poc cangkang telur terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat pada tanah gambut. Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator, 10(3), 1-8

Evanita, E., Eko, W., & Heddy, Y.B.S. (2014). Pengaruh pupuk kandang sapi pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terung (Solanum melongena L.) pada pola tanaman tumpang sari dengan rumput gajah (Penisetrum purpureum) tanaman pertama. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 2(7),533-541.

Fitri, R.Y., Ardian, A., & Isnaini, I. (2017). Pemberian vermikompos pada pertumbuhan bibit tanaman kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). JOM FAPERTA, 4(1), 1-15.

Hossain, U., & Alam, A.K.M.N. (2015). Production of powder fish silage from fish market wastes. Agric. Sci., 13(2), 13-25.

Kurniawati, H.Y., Karyanto, A., & Rugayah, R. (2015). Pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair dan dosis pupuk NPK (15:15:15) terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 3(1), 30-35

Kusumayati, N., Nurlaelih, E.E., & Setyobudi, L. (2015). Tingkat keberhasilan pembentukan buah tiga varietas tanaman tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) pada lingkungan yang berbeda. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 3(8), 683-688.

Lakitan, B. (2011). Dasar-Dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Rajawali Press, Jakarta: 77.

Lingga, P., & Marsono, M. (2004). Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Jakarta, Penebar Swadaya.

Murdaningsih, M., & Rahayu, P.S. (2021). Aplikasi pupuk organik cair limbah ikan pada tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.). AGRICA: Journal of Sustainable Drayland Agriculture, 14(1), 1-10.

Novizan, N. (2007). Petunjuk Pempukan yang Efektif. Jakarta, AgroMedia Pustaka.

Permana, A.Y. (2012). Eco-architecture sebagai konsep urban development di kawasan slums dan squatters Kota Bandung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, Semarang, 11 September 2012.

PUSDATIN (Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Pertanian). (2020). Buletin Konsumsi Pangan, Vol. 11, No. 2: 82 pp.

Rajagugkuk, D.Y., & Nusyirwan, N. (2018). Pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair limbah kulit pisang raja terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah keriting (Capsicum annuum L.). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi dan Pembelajarannya. Medan, Indonesia: Universitas Negeri Medan. ISSN 2656-1670.

Rambitan, V.M.M., & Sari, M.P. (2013). Pengaruh pupuk kompos cair kulit pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.). Jurnal EduBioTropika, 1(1), 14-24.

Safei, M., Rahmi, A., & Jannah, N. (2014). Pengaruh jenis dan dosis pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terung (Solanum melongena L.) varietas Mustang F-1. Agrifor: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan, 13(1), 59-66

Salisbury F.B., & Ross, C.W. (1995). Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Vol. 1. Publisher ITB, Bandung: 87.

Sakri, F.M. (2012). Meraup Untung Jutaan Rupiah Dari Budidaya Terung Putih. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.

Saragih, D., Hamim, H., & Nurmauli, N. (2013). Pengaruh dosis dan waktu aplikasi pupuk urea dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung Pioneer 27. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 1(1), 50-54

Suartini, K., Abram, P.H., & Jura, M.R. (2018). Pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari limbah jeroan ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis). Jurnal Akademika Kimia, 7(2), 70-74.

Susetya, D. (2012). Panduan Lengkap Membuat Pupuk Organik Untuk Tanaman Pertanian Perkebunan. Pustaka Baru Press, Jakarta: 193 pp.

Tisdale, S.M., Nelson, W.L., Beaton, J.D. (1990). Soil Fertility and Fertilizers. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York: 754 pp.

Zahroh, F., Kusrinah, K., & Setyawati S.M. (2018). Perbandingan variasi konsentrasi pupuk organik cair dari limbah ikan terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.). Journal of Biology and Applied Biology, 1(1), 50-57.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-21

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): December 2023

Section

Articles

License

    1. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

        1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Lice that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
        2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
        3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

        4. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung

          Creative Commons License
          JTEPL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.