The Effect of Paclobutrazol Concentrations in Different Shade Levels on Coleus Plant Leaves Color

Authors

  • Maretha Widhya Aulyaa Gusmawan Universitas Brawijaya
  • Sitawati Sitawati Universitas Brawijaya
  • Anna Satyana Karyawati Universitas Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v11i4.647-657

Abstract

Coleus scutellarioides is a leaf ornamental plant that is widely used as an ornamental plant in tourist attractions because it has an interesting leaf color. The purpose of study was to obtain right concentration of paclobutrazol for the brightness of the color of the leaves of the coleus plant in shaded conditions. The method used is a Split Plot Design with two factors, light intensity as the whole plot and paclobutrazol concentration as a split plot. The whole Plot consists of 3 levels, namely I100 (100% sunlight intensity), I75 (75% sunlight intensity) and I50 (50% sunlight intensity) while the split plot consisted of P0 (Without Paclobutrazol), P40 (Paclobutrazol 40 ppm), P80 (paclobutrazol 80 ppm) and P120 (paclobutrazol 120 ppm.  The results showed there were interactions from the treatment of paclobutrazol concentrations at various light intensities. The application of paclobutrazol 0 ppm at a light intensity of 75% and 50% gave the same chlorophyll content results as the 100% light intensity treatment and 0 ppm paclobutrazol concentration.The conclusions in addition of paclobutrazol 40-80 ppm at a decrease in light intensity of 75% and 50% gives the result of anthocyanin content and leaf color equal to 100% intensity and paclobutrazol 0 ppm.

keyword: Coleus, Shades, Color, Paclobutrazol, Konsentrastion

 

References

Afrizal, F., & Oktariyanda, T.A. (2021). Manajemen strategi desa wisata Gronjong Wariti dalam meningkatkan perekonomian Desa Mejono Kabupaten Kediri. Publika, 9(2), 171-184. ttps://doi.org/10.26740/publika.v9n2.p171-184

Ahammed, G.J., & Yang, Y. (2022). Anthocyanin-mediated arsenic tolerance in plants. Environmental Pollution Part B, 11(4), 118475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118475

Ahda, M. (2018). Pengembangan desa wisata Banguncipto. Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.12928/jp.v1i1.324

Akramov, K., & Mukhitdinova, J. (2020). The importance of obtaining natural dyes. Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR), 9(5), 423-435. https://doi.org/10.5958/2278-4853.2020.00192.5

Arsana, & Ambariyanto., A. (2021). Pengelolaan desa wisata Gronjong Wariti dengan konsep community-based tourism. Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan, 2(2), 151-161. https://doi.org/10.21107/bep.v2i2.13868

Ashraf, N., & Ashraf, M. (2020). Response of growth inhibitor paclobutrazol in fruit crops. In Prunus, 15 pp. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92883

Croft, H., Chen, J.M., Luo, X., Bartlett, P., Chen, B., & Staebler, R.M. (2017). Leaf chlorophyll content as a proxy for leaf photosynthetic capacity. Global Change Biology, 23(9), 3513-3524. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13599

El-Aal, M., & Mohamed, Y. (2017). Effect of pinching and paclobutrazol on growth, flowering, anatomy and chemical compositions of potted geranium (Pelargonium zonal L.) plant. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science. 17(6), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2017/34527

Fan, Z.X., Li, S.C., & Sun, H.L. (2020). Paclobutrazol modulates physiological and hormonal changes in Amorpha fruticosa under drought stress. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 67, 122–130. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443720010069

Ichsan, N.A. (2019). Potensi Paklobutrazol dan Ketersediaan Air dalam Meningkatkan Antioksidan Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.). [Undergraduate Thesis]. Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Ilić, S.Z., Milenković, L., Dimitrijević, A., Stanojević, L., Cvetković, D., Kevrešan, Fallik, E., & Mastilović, J. (2017). Light modification by color nets improve quality of lettuce from summer production. Scientia Horticulturae, 226, 389-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2017.09.009

Iqbal, S., Parveen, N., Bahadur, S., Ahmad, T., Shuaib, M., Nizamani, M.M., Urooj, Z., & Rubab, S. (2020). Paclobutrazol mediated changes in growth and physio-biochemical traits of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) grown under drought stress. Gene Reports, 21, 100908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genrep.2020.100908

Kuznetsov, A., Kiian, A., Smirnov, O., Zamula, A., Rudenko, S., & Hryhorenko, V. (2019). Variance analysis of networks traffic for intrusion detection in smart grids. 2019 IEEE 6th International Conference on Energy Smart Systems, ESS 2019 - Proceedings, 353-358. https://doi.org/10.1109/ESS.2019.8764195

Li, M., Coneva, V., Clark, D., Chitwood, D., & Frank, M. (2021). Quantitative dissection of color patterning in the foliar ornamental coleus. Plant Physiology, 187(3), 1310–1324. https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fplphys%2Fkiab393

Liem, J.L., & Herawati, M.M. (2021). Pengaruh umur daun teh dan waktu oksidasi enzimatis terhadap kandungan total flavonoid pada teh hitam (Camellia sinesis). Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 10(1), 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v10i1.41-48

Marshel, E., Bangun, M.K., & Putri, L.A.P. (2015). Pengaruh waktu dan konsentrasi paclobutrazol terhadap pertumbuhan bunga matahari (Hellianthus annuus L.). Agroekoteknologi, 3(3), 929 - 937.

Melania, P., Peni, N., Carvallo, L., & Ngapa, Y.D. (2018). Antosianin dan pemanfaatannya. Cakra Kimia (Indonesian E-Journal of Applied Chemistry), 8(2), 79-97.

Murgayanti, M., Nuraini, A., Agtari, M., & Karuniawan, A. (2019). Respons klon ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) var. Awachy-1 dan var. Biang terhadap aplikasi paclobutrazol. Kultivasi, 18(3), 958-961. https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v18i3.20886

Muthahara, E., Sitawati, & Suryanto, A. (2018). The effect of light intensity and paclobutrazol on flowering of lantana plants (Lantana camara L.). Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 8(80), 447-451. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-08.60

Nakamura, S., Hidema, J., Sakamoto, W., Ishida, H., & Izumi, M. (2018). Selective elimination of membrane-damaged chloroplasts via microautophagy. Plant Physiology, 177(3), 1007–1026. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.18.00444

Nivedithadevi, D., Arivalagan, M., & Somasundaram, R. (2017). Plant growth regulators alters antioxidant metabolisms in Solanum trilobatum L.: An underutilized medicinal herb. Journal of Medicinal Botany, 1, 20-28. https://doi.org/10.25081/jmb.2017.v1.51

Pratama, M.R., & Nihayati, E. (2021). Pengaruh berbagai dosis pengapuran dan pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan dan kandungan senyawa antosianin pada tanaman coleus (Coleus scutellarioides L.). Plantropica: Journal of Agricultural Science, 6(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpt.2020.006.1.2

Prayoga, Arga, & Lidwina Ninik Sulistianingsih, A. K. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Inhibitor Alami Untuk Pertumbuhan Tunas Pada Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.). [Undergraduate Thesis]. Universitas Sriwijaya.

Rezai, S., Etemadi, N., Nikbakht, A., Yousefi, M., & Majidi, M.M. (2018). Effect of light intensity on leaf morphology, photosynthetic capacity, and chlorophyll content in sage (Salvia officinalis L.). Horticultural Science and Technology, 36(1), 46-57. https://doi.org/10.12972/kjdap.20180006

Sharaf-Eldien, M., El-Bably, S., & Magouz, M. (2017). Effect of pinching and spraying of paclobutrazol on vegetative growth, flowering and chemical composition of Zinnia elegans, Jacq. Journal of Plant Production, 8(5), 587-592. https://doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2017.40474

Shen, J., Zou, Z., Zhang, X., Zhou, L., Wang, Y., Fang, W., & Zhu, X. (2018). Metabolic analyses reveal different mechanisms of leaf color change in two purple-leaf tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.) cultivars. Horticulture Research, 5, 7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41438-017-0010-1

Sirait, J. (2017). Rumput gajah mini (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) sebagai hijauan pakan untuk ruminansia. Wartazoa, 27(4), 167-176. http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v27i4. 1569

Siregar, R., Fati, N., & Sondang, Y. (2019). Kandungan gizi dan bahan aktif fenol daun bangun-bangun (Coleus amboinicus L.) pada metoda pengeringan yang berbeda. Lumbung, 18(2), 98-104. https://doi.org/10.32530/lumbung.v18i2.183

Soumya, P.R., Kumar, P., & Pal, M. (2017). Paclobutrazol: A novel plant growth regulator and multi-stress ameliorant. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 22, 267–278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-017-0316-x

Sutejo, A., Sutrisno, M. S., Wawan, H., & Desrial, D. (2020). Kajian karakteristik fisik, mekanik dan aerodinamik daun teh hasil petikan yang telah dilayukan. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 9(3), 171–183. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v9i3.171-183

Tesfahun, W. (2018). A review on: Response of crops to paclobutrazol application. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 4(1), 1525169. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2018.1525169

Virtanen, O., Constantinidou, E., & Tyystjärvi, E. (2020). Chlorophyll does not reflect green light–how to correct a misconception. Journal of Biological Education, 56(5), 552-559. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2020.1858930

Zhu, Q., Yu, S., Zeng, D., Liu, H., Wang, H., Yang, Z., Xie, X., Shen, R., Tan, J., Li, He., Zhao, X., Zhang, Q., Chen, Y., Guo, J., & Liu, Y.-G. (2017). Development of “purple endosperm rice†by engineering anthocyanin biosynthesis in the endosperm with a high-efficiency transgene stacking system. Molecular Plant, 10(7), 918-929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2017.05.008.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-21

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): Desember 2022

Section

Articles

License

    1. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

        1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Lice that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
        2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
        3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

        4. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung

          Creative Commons License
          JTEPL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.