Response of Growth and Production of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) to Liquid Fertilizer and Cattle Manure

Authors

  • Ifan Aulia Candra Medan Area University
  • Lisdayani Lisdayani Universitas Al Washliyah Medan
  • Eri Samah Al Washliyah University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v12i2.268-276

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to improve the physical properties and fertility of soil to improve production of shallot. The research method used is a randomized block factorial design with 3 replication. The first factor was application of liquid fertilizer (N) consisting of 3 levels (N0: 0 cm3/L  water; N1: 1.5 cm3/L  water; N2: 3 cm3/L water). Second factor was cattle manure (A) consisting of 4 levels, namely: A0: 0 g; A1: 40 g cattle manure; A2: 80 g cattle manure; and A3: 120 g cattle manure. The results shown treatment with liquid fertilizer has a significant effect on plant height at weeks after planting (WAP). The study showed that treatment with liquid fertilizer has a significant effect on plant height, tuber weight per clump, and tuber weight per plot, but didnt not have a significant effect on number of leaves and number of samplings of the shallot plants. Treatment with cattle manure has a significant effect on plant height, tuber weight per clump, tuber weight per plot, and tuber diameter, but does not have a significant effect on number of leaves and number of saplings of the shallot plants. It can be concluded that the higher the application of liquid fertilizer, up to 3 cm3/L , the higher the growth and production of shallot plants, and the higher the application of cattle manure, up to 120 g/plot the higher the growth and production of shallot plants.

 

Keywords:  Plant height, Shallot, Soil Fertility, Tuber weight, Tuber size.

Author Biographies

  • Ifan Aulia Candra, Medan Area University
    departement of agrotechnology
  • Lisdayani Lisdayani, Universitas Al Washliyah Medan
    Departement of Agrotechnology
  • Eri Samah, Al Washliyah University
    Departement of Agrotechnology

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Published

2023-04-02

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): June 2023

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Articles

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