Characterization of Traditional Market Solid Waste (TMSW) and Its Recycling Potential (Case Study : Traditional Markets in Bandar Lampung)

Authors

  • Muhammad Haviz University of Lampung
  • Dewi Agustina Iryani University of Lampung
  • Puspita Yuliandari University of Lampung
  • Udin Hasanudin University of Lampung
  • Elhamida Rezkia Amien University of Lampung
  • Agus Haryanto University of Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v11i1.70-78

Abstract

Solid waste has always been a problem for developing countries. In Bandar Lampung, the traditional market is the second largest contributor of solid waste, after households. Data for Traditional Market Solid Waste (TMSW) composition and generation rate in Bandar Lampung is rarely found, even though, data is needed to write the policy for TMSW management and its recycling potential. This research aims to provide data on TMSW composition, generation rate and chararacteristic in Bandar Lampung, also its recycling potential. The sample from 10 of 31 traditional markets in Bandar Lampung is collected for 8 consecutive days in morning and afternoon. Then, the sample was processed to obtain its composition, generation and density. 48.06% of TMSW compositions is donated by vegetable. Meanwhile, metal is rarely found in traditional markets, with only 0.37%. The average density of TMSW is 180.11 kg/m3, while Kangkung Market has the highest density with 237.84 kg/m3 and Cimeng Market has the lowest TMSW density with 123.07 kg/m3. The generation rate of TMSW is 53,602.35 kg/day. Biodegradable wastes from traditional markets in Bandar Lampung, with 53% water contents, can be potentially recycled by composting and/or anaerobic digester because of its economic value and characteristic.

 

Keywords:   Recycling, Solid Waste Management, Traditional Market Solid Waste, Waste Characterization

References

Al Anas, M., Hasanah, H., & Agus, A. (2021). The potency of traditional market vegetable waste as ruminant feed in the special region of yogyakarta. Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci, 9(9), 1416-1423.

Arifin, H. (2018). Pengelolaan Sampah Pasar Kuraitaji Kecamatan Pariaman Selatan Kota Pariaman. Menara Ilmu, 12(8).

Aye, L., & Widjaya, E. R. (2006). Environmental and economic analyses of waste disposal options for traditional markets in Indonesia. Waste management, 26(10), 1180-1191.

Boonthavornsatien, S., & Wiwattanadate, D. (2019). Sustainable Transition Models for Municipal Solid Waste Management: A Case Study of Saraburi Provincial Administration Organization, Thailand. Applied Environmental Research, 41(2), 41-53.

Chaerul, M., & Dewi, T. P. (2020). Analisis Timbulan Sampah Pasar Tradisional (Studi Kasus: Pasar Ujungberung, Kota Bandung). Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 98-106.

Das, B., Bhave, P. V., Sapkota, A., & Byanju, R. M. (2018). Estimating emissions from open burning of municipal solid waste in municipalities of Nepal. Waste management, 79, 481-490

De Vega, C. A., Benítez, S. O., & Barreto, M. E. R. (2008). Solid waste characterization and recycling potential for a university campus. Waste management, 28, S21-S26.

Devi, E., & Mugilvannan, R. (2018). Enhanced composting of market waste using effective microorganisms. Eng. Technol, 5, 645-652.

Elemile, O. O., Sridhar, M. K., & Oluwatuyi, O. E. (2019). Solid waste characterization and its recycling potential: Akure municipal dumpsite, Southwestern, Nigeria. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 21(3), 585-593.

Hartono, D. M., Kristanto, G. A., & Amin, S. (2015). Potential reduction of solid waste generated from traditional and modern markets. International Journal of Technology, 6(5), 838-846.

Haviz, M., Toha, M. T., Sipahutar, R., & Alfernando, O. (2021). Evaluasi Termal Vertical Greenery System Tipe Green Facade pada Dinding Bangunan. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering), 10(3), 296-302.

Hoornweg, D., & Bhada-Tata, P. (2012). What a waste: a global review of solid waste management.

Indonesia, Badan Standardisasi Nasional. SNI 19-3964-1994: Metode Pengambilan dan Pengukuran Contoh Timbulan dan Komposisi Sampah. Jakarta: BSNI, 1994.

Iryani, D. A., Despa, D., & Hasanudin, U. (2019). Karakterisasi sampah padat kota dan estimasi emisi gas rumah kaca di tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) Bakung Kota Bandarlampung. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 1-9.

Kumari, K., Kumar, S., Rajagopal, V., Khare, A., & Kumar, R. (2019). Emission from open burning of municipal solid waste in India. Environmental technology, 40(17), 2201-221

Maarif, S., Widyawidura, W., Aridito, M. N., Kurniasari, H. D., & Kismurtono, M. (2019). Waste-to-energy development using organic waste recycling system (owrs): A study case of giwangan market. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research (IJRER), 9(1), 354-362

Ministry of Environment, Republik Indonesia. Data Sampah Pasar, 2021. [Online] Available from : https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sipsn/public/data/sumber. [Accessed 4 Sept 2021].

Mohan, S., & Joseph, C. P. (2021). Potential Hazards due to Municipal Solid Waste Open Dumping in India. Journal of the Indian Institute of Science, 101(4), 523-536.

Nyampundu, K., Mwegoha, W. J., & Millanzi, W. C. (2020). Sustainable solid waste management Measures in Tanzania: an exploratory descriptive case study among vendors at Majengo market in Dodoma City. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1-16.

Oloo, J. O., & Awuor, F. O. (2019). Suitability of Kibuye Market Organic Waste for Composting as a Means of Solid Waste Management for Kisumu City. Int J Waste Resour, 9(2), 370.

Patel, A., Raja, W., Parmar, S., Popli, S. (2019). Vegetable Market Waste Management and Potential Uses. International Journal for Scientific Research & Development (IJSRD). 7(5), 305-307.

Pitchel, J. (2014). Waste Management Practices: Municipal, Hazardous, And Industrial.. CRC Press

Raharjo, S., Matsumoto, T., Ihsan, T., Rachman, I., & Gustin, L. (2017). Community-based solid waste bank program for municipal solid waste management improvement in Indonesia: a case study of Padang city. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 19(1), 201-212.

Raharjo, S., Ruslinda, Y., Bachtiar, V. S., Regia, R. A., Fadhil, M., Rachman, I., & Matsumoto, T. (2018). Investigation on municipal solid waste characteristics from commercial sources and their recycling potential in Padang City, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 288, No. 1, p. 012134). IOP Publishing.

Raharjo, S., Bachtiar, V. S., Ruslinda, Y., Matsumoto, T., & Rachman, I. (2019, March). Improvement of recycling-based municipal solid waste management in Padang City, West Sumatera, INDONESIA. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 245, No. 1, p. 012007). IOP Publishing.

Reyna-Bensusan, N., Wilson, D. C., & Smith, S. R. (2018). Uncontrolled burning of solid waste by households in Mexico is a significant contributor to climate change in the country. Environmental research, 163, 280-288.

Santosa, I., & Sujito, E. (2021). Potensi Ekonomi dan Pengelolaan Sampah Pasar di Kota Bandar Lampung. Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan,14(2), 64-70.

Sarnobat, M., Kulkarni, G., & Mali, S. (2019). Characterization of Market Solid Waste at Source in Kolhapur City, Maharashtra, India. In Advances in Waste Management (pp. 467-478).

Sukresno, H., Hakim, A., Wike, W., & Afandhi, A. (2019). Evaluation of solid waste management regulation in Minulyo Traditional Market, Pacitan Regency, Indonesia. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 10(5), 806-814.

Surya, A., & Noor, D. A. (2020). Pengelolaan dan Pengolahan Sampah Pasar Desa Gudang Tengah Melalui Konsep 3 R dan Teknologi Lingkungan. Jurnal Kacapuri: Jurnal Keilmuan Teknik Sipil, 2(2), 48-65.

Wilson, D. C., Velis, C., Cheeseman, C. (2006). Role of informal sector recycling in waste management in developing countries. Habitat international, 30(4), 797-808.

Yuliandari, P., Suroso, E., Anungputri, P. S. (2019). Studi timbulan dan komposisi sampah di kampus Universitas Lampung. Journal of Tropical Upland Resources (J. Trop. Upland Res.), 1(1), 121-128.

Downloads

Published

2022-03-31

Issue

Section

Articles