Unjuk Kerja Mesin Pemanen Padi (Oryza sativa) Kombinasi Mini (Mini Combine Harvester)

Authors

  • Mochamad Zakky Politeknik Enjiniring Pertanian Indonesia
  • Joko Pitoyo Balai Besar Pengembangan Mekanisasi Pertanian
  • Adi Prayoga Politeknik Enjiniring Pertanian Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v10i3.303-308

Abstract

Mini combine harvester is a modern machine used for cutting rice, threshing and cleaning grain while walking in the field. This machine helps farmers where, time and energy to harvest more efficiently and does not require a large amount of labor like traditional (manual) harvesting. This study aimed to calculate and determine the working capacity of the mini combine harvester machine and calculated the work efficiency of the mini combine harvester machine. The method used in this research was experimental using a mini combine harvester type Yanmar model YH150 with Ciherang 32 rice varieties ready to harvest. The results of this study indicated that the effective field capacity is 0.125 ha/hour or 8.028 hour/ha, while the theoretical field capacity was 0.234 ha/hour so that the field efficiency is 53.23%.

 

Keywords: field efficiency, field capacity, rice, mini combine harvester

References

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2021. Berita Resmi Statistik, Luas Panen dan Produksi Padi di Indonesia 2020 (angka tetap). No. 22/03/Th. XXIV, 1 Maret 2021. Jakarta. 20 hal.

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2021. Kabupaten Tangerang Dalam Angka 2021. Tangerang. 450 hal.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BSN). 2019. Mesin panen padi kombinasi (paddy combine harvester) - Syarat mutu dan metode uji menurut SNI 8185:2019. Jakarta. 25 hal.

Balai Besar Pengembangan Mekanisasi Pertanian. 2018. Laporan Hasil Pengujian Mesin Panen Padi Kombinasi (Paddy Combine Harvester). Nomor Test Report: LB.130/233/MPP/12/X/2018. Kabupaten Tangerang. 11 hal.

Hadiutomo, K. 2012. Mekanisasi Pertanian. IPB Press. Bogor. 460 hal.

Hantoro, F.R.P., Prasetyo, E., dan Hermawan, A. 2020. Dampak Penggunaan Alat dan Mesin Pertanian terhadap Produksi Padi di Kabupaten Tegal. Pangan, 29(3): 171–180.

Herawati, H. 2008. Mekanisme dan Kinerja pada Sistem Perontokan Padi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Pertanian 2008. Yogyakarta. 13 hal.

Salim, I., Jafar, Y., dan Sapsal, T. 2021. Unjuk Kerja Rice Transplanter Sistem Jajar Legowo Tipe Crown Indo Jarwo Di Kabupaten Pinrang Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 10(1): 113-118

Pangaribuan, S., Umar, S., Suprapto, A., Harmanto. 2017. Uji Coba Mesin Panen Padi (Combine Harvester) Di Lahan Pasang Surut. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian. Politeknik Negeri Lampung: 103–109.

Purba, T. Anshori, D. Suheiti, K. 2015. Inovasi Teknologi Mesin Panen Mini Combine Harvester Mendukung Penanganan Panen dan Pascapanen Padi di Kalimantan Barat. Pusat Perpustakaan dan Penyebaran Teknologi Pertanian. Bogor: 1382–1386.

Setyono, A. 2010. Perbaikan Teknologi Pascapanen dalam Upaya Menekan Kehilangan Hasil Padi. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 3(3): 212-216.

Sulistiadji, K. 2007. Alat dan Mesin (Alsin) Panen dan Perontokan Padi di Indonesia. Balai Besar Pengembangan Mekanisasi Pertanian. Serpong. 44 hal.

Sulistiadji, K. Rosmeika, Gunanto, A. 2008. Evaluasi Kinerja Mesin Panen Padi Pada Lahan Pasang Surut. Jurnal Enjiniring Pertanian, VI(1): 13–22.

Sutrisno. 2007. Penanganan Pasca Panen Padi di Indonesia. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian, 21(2): 105–114.

Downloads

Published

2021-09-29

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): September

Section

Articles

License

    1. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

        1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Lice that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
        2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
        3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

        4. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung

          Creative Commons License
          JTEPL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.