Respon Pupuk Fosfat dan Silika Terhadap Pertumbuhan Padi Hitam (Oryza sativa L. Indica)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v10i3.274-282Abstract
Black rice produces black rice which contains a lot of nutrients for the body, but there is still not much research done in increasing the growth and productivity of black rice. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of increase in the productivity of black rice after the addition of phosphorus and silica fertilizers to black rice varieties. The experimental location is in Palir Village, Tengah Tani District, Cirebon Regency with a height of four 9 m above sea level. The type of soil in the experimental location was alluvial with a pH of 6. The experiment was carried out in March-August 2019. This experiment used a factorial RAK consisting of SP36 (P) fertilizer dosage and SipadiHS (S) Silica fertilizer dosage. The dosage of SP36 (P) fertilizer consists of P1 (50 kg ha-1) P2 (100 kg ha-1) and P3 (150 kg ha-1) while the dosage of SipadiHS (S) silica fertilizer consists of S0 (without silica), S1 (100 kg ha-1), S2 (200 kg ha-1) and S3 (200 kg ha-1). The results showed that there was an interaction with the variable height growth of plants aged 56 DAS in P2S3 and P3S3 treatments and the number of tillers 56 DAS in P2S1 treatment. Meanwhile, phosphate and silica treatments independently affected the observations of plant height at the age of 28 DAS and 42 DAS, Shoot Root Ratio at 42 DAS and 56 DAS.
Keywords: black rice, SP36, Silica SipadiHSReferences
Alfandi, Jaenudin, A., dan Suryana, Y. 2016. Pengaruh inokulasi cendawan mikoriza arbuskula dan pemberian rock phosphate terhadap serapan p, pertumbuhan dan hasil padi (Oryza sativa L.) varietas Inpari 19. Jurnal Agroswagati, 4(1): 417-426.
Husnain. 2011. Sumber hara silika untuk pertanian. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 33(3): 12-13.
Nurmala, T., Yuniarti, A., dan Syahfitri, N. 2016. Pengaruh berbagai dosis pupuk silika organik dan tingkat kekerasanbiji terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman hanjeli pulut(Coix lacryma jobi L.) genotip 37. Jurnal Kultivasi, 15(2): 133 – 142
Pulung. 2007. Teknik pemberian pupuk silikat dan fosfat serta pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbu-han padi gogo di rumah kaca. Buletin Teknik Pertanian, 12(2):.63-65
Puteri, E.A., Nurmiaty, Y., dan Agustiansyah. 2014. Pengaruh aplikasi fosfor dan silika terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L. Merrill). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 2(2): 241-245
Supriyadi, E. dan Jaenudin, A. 2013. Pengaruh cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskular (CMA) dan pupuk fosfat terhadap serapan P, pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung (Zea mays. L). Jurnal Agroswagati, 1(2): 101 – 112.
Suzuki, M., Kimur, T., Yamagishi, K., Shinmoto, H., dan Yamaki, K. 2004. Comparison of mineral contents in 8 cultivars of pigmented brown rice. Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi, 51(58): 424-427.
Xuan, T., Uong, C., Ullah, H., Atta, A.D., dan Hanh, T.C. 2017. Effects of silicon-based fertilizer on growth , yield and nutrient uptake of rice in tropical zone of Vietna. Rice Science, 24(5): 283-290.
Yohana, O., Hanum, H., dan Supriadi. 2013. Pemberian bahan silika pada tanah sawah berkadar p total untuk memperbaiki ketersediaan P dan Si tanah terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi padi (Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 1(4): 1444 – 1452.
Yuniarti, A., Nurmala, T, Solihin, E., dan Syahfitri, N. 2017. Pengaruh dosis pupuk silika organik terhadap silika tanah dan tanaman, pertumbuhan dan hasil hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.). Jurnal Agrosains dan Teknologi, 2(2): 81–94.
Zahra, S. 2010. Serapan hara N, P, K dan hasil berbagai varietas tanaman padi sawah dengan pemberian amelioran ion Cu, Zn, Fe pada tanah gambut. Jurnal Natur Indonesia, 12(2): 102-108.
Zulputra, Wawan dan Nelvia. 2014. Respon padi gogo (Oryza sativa L.) terhadap pemberian silikat dan pupuk fosfat pada tanah Ultisol. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 4(2): 1-10.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Lice that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung
JTEPL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.