Rancang Bangun Hidroponik Dengan Bantuan Pompa Bertenaga Surya

Authors

  • Fikri Dinegoro
  • Rusnam Rusnam
  • Eri Gas Ekaputra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v10i3.367-379

Abstract

Agriculture traditionally still uses large areas of land with relatively large amounts of water. The application of solar energy is one of the uses of new and renewable energy. This research uses a 50 Wp photovoltaic cell, battery, solar charge controller, DC stepdown, DC pump and hydroponic frame. The stages of the research are the design of the tools, the calculation of the power required by the tools, the manufacture of the tools, the collection of data and the analysis of the data. The data collected is temperature, sunlight intensity, electric power, electrical energy, water discharge, and photovoltaic efficiency. The data were processed and analyzed in an exploratory manner. Based on the results of the research conducted, the lowest average temperature was 25.33 C and the highest was 33.70 C with the highest average light intensity of 920.26 w/m2 at 12.00 WIB. The relationship between temperature and light intensity with a value of R2 of 0.7594. The highest average electrical energy obtained by polycrystalline is 30.44Wh. The water lost from the hydroponic system is 0.03%. The efficiency of photovoltaic cells is 10.09%−15.72%.         

Keywords:  DC pump, hydroponics, light intensity, photovoltaic

References

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). 2019. Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resource. Power Data Access Viewer. Washington, D.C.

Ariawan, A., Trisna, I. dan Wijaya. 2013. Perbandingan Penggunaan Motor DC Dengan AC Sebagai Penggerak Pompa Air yang Disuplai oleh Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS). Prosiding Conference on Smart-Green Technology in Electrical and Information Systems (CSGTEIS). Bali, 14-15 November 2013: 19-24.

Asy’ari, H., Jatmiko, dan Angga. 2012. Intesitas Cahaya Matahari Terhadap Daya Keluaran Panel Sel Surya. Simposium Nasional RAPI XI, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta: E53-E57.

Firman, M., Herlina, F., dan Sidiq, A. 2017. Analisa Radiasi Panel Surya Terhadap Daya Yang Dihasilkan untuk Penerangan Bagian Luar Mesjid Miftahul Jannah Didesa Benua Tengah Kecamatan Taksiung. Al-Jazari Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin, 2: 98-102.

Hasan, H. 2012. Perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Pulau Saugi. Journal Riset dan Teknologi Kelautan (JRTK), 10(2): 169-180.

Honora, P. 2018. Pemanfaatan Tenaga Surya Sebagai Penggerak Pompa Air DC Pada Tanaman Hidroponik. Skripsi. Departemen Teknik Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan: 91 halaman.

Mardiyono, M., Ariyono, S., Wasito, E., dan Handoko, S. 2018. Pemanfaatan Teknologi Konversi Energi Surya untuk Hidroponik Pada SMP Alam Ar Ridho. Jurnal DIANMAS, 7(1): 19-26

Mohamad, N.R., Soh, A.S.A.M., Saleh, A., Hashim, N.M.Z., Abd Aziz, M.Z.A., Sarimin, N., Othman, A., dan Ghani, Z.A. 2013. Development of Aquaponic System Using Solar Powered Control Pump. IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 8(6): 01-06.

Murdaningsih, D. 2020. Pekan ini, Jarak Bumi Terdekat dengan Matahari. Republika, Senin, 27 September 2021. Diakses dari https://trendtek.republika.co.id/berita/q3o89y368/pekan-ini-jarak-bumi terdekat-dengan-matahari (17 Februari 2020).

Park, J-S. dan Kurata, K. 2009. Application of Microbubbles to Hydroponics Solution Promotes Lettuce Growth. HortTechno-logy, 19(1): 212–215.

Pratama, D.A. dan Indra, H.I. 2018. Uji Kinerja Penel Surya Polycrystalline 100WP. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin UNESA (JPTM). 06(03): 79-85.

Prima, G.R. 2015. Penggunaan Panel Surya (Solar Cell) Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Alternatif untuk Pompa Akuarium dan Pemberi Makan Otomatis. Skripsi. Fakul-tas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta: 53 halaman.

Qalyubi, I. 2015. Pengaruh Air dan Pemberian Jenis Nutrisi Terhadap pertumbuhan Tanaman Kangkung Pada Sustem Irigasi Hidroponik NFT (Nutrient Film Techni-que). Skripisi. Jurusan Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Jember: 55 halaman.

Solarex. 1996. Discover The Newest World Power. Frederick Court. Maryland.

Suharyati, Pambudi, S.H., Wibowo, J.L., dan Pratiwi, N.I. 2019. Indonesia Energy Outlook 2019. Dewan Energi Nasional. Jakarta.

Suprayitno, E.A., Dijaya, R., dan Atho’illah, M. 2018. Otomasi Sistem Hidroponik DFT (DEEP Flow Technique) Berbasis Arduino Android dengan Memanfaatkan Panel Surya Sebagai Energi Alternatif. ELINVO (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education), 3(2): 30-37.

Suryana, D. dan Ali, M.M. 2016. Pengaruh Temperatur/Suhu Terhadap Tegangan yang Dihasilkan Panel Surya Jenis Monokristalin (Studi Kasus: Baristand Industri Surabaya). Jurnal Teknologi Proses dan Inovasi Industri, 2(1): 49-52.

Suwarno, J. 2006. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta.

Vidianto, D.Z., Fatimah, S., dan Wasonowati, C. 2013. Penerapan Panjang Talang dan Jarak Tanam dengan Sistem Hidroponik NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) Pada Tanaman Kailan (Brassica Oleraceae var. Alboglabra). Jurnal Agrovigor, 6(2): 128-135.

Yuliananda, S., Sarya, G., dan Hastijanti, R.R. 2015. Pengaruh Perubahan Intesitas Matahari Terhadap Daya Keluaran Panel Surya. Jurnal Pengabdian LPPM Untag Surabaya, 01(02): 193 - 202.

Yuliardi, Y. 2017. Modifikasi Akuaponik Model Piramida dalam Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan. Skripsi. Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Andalas.

Downloads

Published

2021-09-29

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): September

Section

Articles

License

    1. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

        1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Lice that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
        2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
        3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

        4. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung

          Creative Commons License
          JTEPL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.