Kinerja Alat Kondensasi Uap Air Laut Untuk Mendapatkan Air Murni

Authors

  • Tamrin Tamrin Universitas Lampung
  • Rivaldo Rivaldo Universitas Lampung
  • Warji Warji Universitas Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v10i4.425-431

Abstract

Testing of a greenhouse model condensation machine to purify the sea water needs to be developed to obtain fresh water. The purpose of this research is to transform seawater using solar energy by using the greenhouse effect principle This research uses testing machine performance to get pure water potential from sea water deselination. The test result of this machine has been able to vaporize seawater in one day ranging from 421 ml-814 ml, while water that can be harvested in one day ranges from 97.5 ml − 152.5 ml. The energy efficiency gained in this machine ranged from 21.22%-46.63%, while the efficiency of the evaporation result of this machine obtained the value ranged from 18.73%-24.85%. This machine has been able to convert seawater into fresh water by using the principle of greenhouse effect but still not able to work optimally.

Keywords: fresh water, greenhouse effects, seawater

References

Astawa, K., 2008. Pengaruh penggunaan pipa kondensat sebagai heat recorvery pada basin type solar still terhadap efisiensi. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Cakram, 2(1): 34-41.

Dewantara, I., Suyitno, B.M., dan Lesmana, I.G.E. 2018. Desalinasi air laut berbasis energi surya sebagai alternatif penyediaan air bersih. Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 7(1): 1-4.

Deng, R., Xie, L., Lin, H., Liu, J., Han, W. 2010. Integration of thermal energy and seawater desalination. Energy, 36 : 4368-4374.

Delyanis, E dan Belessiotis V., 2001. Solar energy and desalination, advances in solar energy, an annual review of research and depolepment. D.Y. Goswami, Ed., Vol 14, Amerecan Solar Energy Society, Boulder Clorado

Effendi, S.M., Arifin, K.M., Hasbi, M. 2012.Pengaruhu penggunan preheater pada basin type solar still dengan tipe kaca penutup miring pada effisiensi. Spektrum Industri 10 (2): 121 – 133.

Lanto, M.S. dan Iswadi. 2016. Rancang bangun alat pemurni air laut menjadi air minum menggunakan sistem piramida air (green house effect) bagi masyarakat pulau dan pesisir di kota makassar. Jurnal Sains dan Pendidikan Fisika, 12(3): 300 – 310.

Mulyanef, Burmawi, dan Muslimin. K. 2014. Pengolahan air laut menjadi air bersih dan garam dengan destilasi tenaga surya. Jurnal Teknologi Industri, 4(1) : 25-29.

Zulkarnain, I., Raharjo, I., Istanto, K, 2018. Rancang bangun alat pemurnian air laut tenaga surya dengan kolektor panas cermin cekung. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 4 (2):1-10.

Priyono, Amin, C. dan Jauhari, A., 2016. Strategi adaptasi masyarakat terhadap bencana kekeringan di kawasan karst. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Geografi, Upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Alam, Semarang 2016.

Yuan, G., Wang, Z., Li, H., dan Li, X. 2011. Experimental study of a solar desalination system based on humidification-dehumidification process. Desalination, 277: 92-98.

Yilmaz, I. H. dan Soylemez, M. S.2012. Design and computer simulation on multi-effect evaporation seawater desalination system using hybrid renewable energy sources in turkey. Desalination, 291 : 23-40.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-30

Issue

Section

Articles