UJI DISTRIBUSI SEMPROTAN SPRAYER PESTISIDA DENGAN PATTERNATOR BERBASIS WATER LEVEL DETECTOR

Authors

  • Agus Dharmawan Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Jember http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5183-7172
  • Siswoyo Soekarno Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Jember

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v9i2.85-95

Abstract

The research aimed to examine droplet distribution using a knapsack sprayer with a water level detector-based patternator. The tests consist of measuring spraying discharge, effective spray wide and height, droplet distribution pattern and area, and traveling speed. The sensor calibration showed that the system read the liquid volume in the container with R2 = 0.99 at a linear curve: y = 2.572 + 2.502x.  The spray discharge was 0.033 L/s. The optimal spray was at 60 cm-nozzle height with effective spray wide and height were 0.64 m and 0.344, respectively. The spray distribution pattern illustrated that nozzle height affected droplet areas. The traveling speed due to nozzle height at 40 to 70 cm was 0.29 to 0.58 m/s, and had a line-up tendency, whereas spraying capacity was declined 1298 to 562 L/Ha.

Keywords: Spray distribution, patternator, sprayer, water level detector

References

Andayani, M., Indrasari, W., dan Iswanto, B. H. 2016. Kalibrasi Sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04 sebagai Sensor Pendeteksi Jarak pada Prototipe Sistem Peringatan Dini Bencana Banjir. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika, 5, 43–46.

BSNI. 2008. SNI 4513. 2008: Alat Pemeliharaan Tanaman – Sprayer Gendong Semi Otomatis - Unjuk Kerja dan Metode Uji. Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

Budi, G. P. 2009. Beberapa Aspek Perbaikan Penyemprotan Pestisida untuk Mengendalikan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman. Agritech, 11(2), 69–80.

Cengel, Y. A., dan Cimbala, J. M. 2018. Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications, Forth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

Daywin, F. J., Sitompul, R. G., dan Imam, H. 1992. Mesin-mesin Budidaya Pertanian. JICA-DGHE/IPBProject.

Forque, D., Pieters, J. G., dan Nuyytens, D. 2012. No Title. Spray deposition and distribution in a bay laurel crop as affected by nozzle type, air assistance and spray direction when using vertical spray booms. Crop Protections, 41, 77–87.

Guntur, A. P., Igbal, dan Sapsal, A. 2016. Uji Kinerja Knapsack Sprayer Tipe Pb 16 Menggunakan Hollow Cone Nozzle dan Solid Cone Nozzle. Jurnal AgriTechno, 9(2), 107–113.

KEMENTAN. 2016. Statistik Sarana dan Prasarana Pertanian Tahun 2011-2015. Direktorat Jenderal Prasarana dan Sarana Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian RI.

Muhlizah, M. W. 2018. Kinerja Knapsack Power Sprayer dan Mist Blower pada Pengendalian Gulma Lahan Kering Menggunakan Mobile Sprayer Machine. Skripsi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Permana, A., Triyanto, D., dan Rismawan, T. 2015. Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Volume dan Pengisian Air Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik Berbasis Mikrokontroler AVR ATMega8. Jurnal Coding, 3(2), 76–87.

Prabaningrum, L. 2017. Pengaruh Arah Pergerakan Nozzle dalam Penyemprotan PestisidaTerhadap Liputan dan Distribusi Butiran Semprot dan Efikasi Pestisida pada Tanaman Kentang. Jurnal Hortikulture, 27(1), 113–126.

Rahman, M. N., dan Yamin, M. 2014. Modifikasi Nosel pada Sistem Penyemprotan untuk Pengendalian Gulma Menggunakan Sprayer Gendong Elektrik. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian, 2(1), 39–46.

Smith, D. W., Sims, B. G., dan O’Niell, D. H. 1994. Testing and Evaluation of Agricultural Machinery and Equipment: Principles and Practices. Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations.

Sudarmo, S. 1991. Pestisida. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Wilis, R. 2013. Peningkatan Penerapan Geografi Pertanian dengan Pembuatan Pestisida Nabati untuk Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) di Kenagarian Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Data. Jurnal Geografi, 2(2), 112–126.

Yuwana, N. A. 2014. Desain dan Kontruksi Grid Patternator untuk Pengujian Kinerja Penyemprotan Sprayer. Skripsi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Zhai, C., Zhao, C., Wang, X., Wang, N., Zou, W., dan Li, W. 2015. Two-Dimensional Automatic Measurement for Nozzel Flow Distribution using Improved Ultrasonic Sensor. Sensors, 15, 26353 – 26367.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-28

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Juni 2020

Section

Articles

License

    1. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

        1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Lice that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
        2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
        3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

        4. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung

          Creative Commons License
          JTEPL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.